Upon signing the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, former President Jimmy Carter included this matter-of-fact sentence in his statement: This bill responds to problems that developed at the highest level of Government in the 1970s.34 In fact, one earlier iteration of the bill was called the Watergate Reorganization and Reform Act.35 Provisions of the bill were unambiguously linked to the misconduct of former President Nixon, including a mechanism for the appointment of an independent special prosecutora reaction to Nixons infamous decision to order the firing of Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox.36, The Ethics in Government Act went even further, setting forth much of the landscape of government ethics that is taken for granted today. 118 terms. Part of the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities report on Watergate Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. During a televised press conference in Florida, Nixon famously declares, Im not a crook, and continues to profess his innocence. Although it is not known if he was directly involved of the actual burglary how was Nixon involved? \text { Nissan 240SX SE } & 25.066 & 2862 & 155 & 84.6 \\ crime was the Watergate cover-up, which he orchestrated. the security guard knew the cleaning staff had gone home for the night. The conspirators would expose the White House- sanctioned break-in of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office. Finish The Final Report: Watergate and complete "Film guide; The Final Report" Activity; Watergate and the Constitution Using the primary sources and the constitution in your textbook, analyze what the constitutional issues were during Watergate See Watergate Report, p. 1179. 981, 93 Cong. Berger, Kennedy, and Pilipenko, Confronting the Cost of Trumps Corruption to American Families, p. 812. Frank Wills worked the midnight to 7 a.m. shift as a security guard at the Watergate Office Building in Washington, DC. \text{Net book value}&\$900,000\\ Vice President Gerald Ford becomes president. What happened after John Dean told Nixon that the burglars were being paid money to keep quiet and the cycle of "hush money" would never end? Nixon wanted to win the next election by the greatest amount ever in a presidential election, former FBI agent and current White House staff assistant; hired to gather intelligence on Nixon's enemies, former CIA operative; brought in by Liddy to help carry out the mission, his enemies and leaks to the press would undermine his international agenda, former military analyst who leaked the Pentagon Papers, special investigation team created by Nixon to "stop leaks". . Republican President Richard Nixon was running for reelection in the United States who were at the time . Harper, Inc., was reviewing its assets for impairment at the end of the current year. Nixon announces that John Dean has completed an internal investigation into the Watergate break-in, and has found no evidence of White House involvement. John Dean. See, for example, Matthew Yglesias, Donald Trump threatens Amazon as payback for Washington Post articles he doesnt like, Vox, May 13, 2016, available at, Max Bergmann, Sam Berger, and Jeremy Venook, A Case Study in Collusion: The Hack and Release of Emails (The Moscow Project, 2018), available at. Watergate. Watergate: The Final Report Flashcards | Quizlet Watergate: The Final Report 5.0 (2 reviews) Term 1 / 37 Clip 1 How many burglars broke into the Watergate Hotel? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. It also imposes accounting standards on companiesthus ensuring that they accurately record their transactionsand prohibits knowingly falsifying records. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 16 Nixon's crime was the watergate cover-up, which he orchestrated Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Madison_Cipriani9 Terms in this set (16) The incident seemed fairly innocuous until the FBI discovered that the burglars had ties with the CIA. What was the name given to Nixon's spy team and why? What nickname is given to this anonymous source? Deep Throat was the anonymous source who provided leaks to reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Indeed, many of the laws now identified with good government were enacted in the wake of the Nixon administration. In each of the following sentences, underline the sentence part indicated in parentheses. Watergate scandal, interlocking political scandals of the administration of U.S. Pres. What was the nickname given to Woodward's source? Set 15 the federal grand jury indicts the 5 burglars and liddy and hunt. 8588 the Inspector General Act of 1978 Into Law, The American Presidency Project, October 12, 1978, available at, Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, Building on 40 Years of Excellence in Independent Oversight.. The committee to re-elect the president (CREEP), Manage the Watergate Scandal by controlling who is in and out of the house. In the past year and a half, the Trump administration has already engaged in extensive misconductincluding government policymaking handed off to self-dealing industry leaders;83 apparent misuse of campaign funds;84 the president and his family openly profiting from public office;85 taxpayer dollars wasted on first-class flights and unnecessary office upgrades for Trump cabinet officials;86 personal and financial threats issued against political opponents;87 and collusion with a foreign adversary to undermine a U.S. election.88. This includes the IRS, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and the FBI. Although the post-Watergate period is widely understood as an era of reform, over time, the full extent of the changes has faded from view. a. Nixon is pardoned by President Gerald Ford for any offenses he might have committed against the United States while president. On June 17, 1972, five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in . On June 23, 1972, the president, through channels, ordered the FBI to tamp down its investigation. In a nationally televised speech, the president says, "I have never been a quitter. dataLayer.push({"event": "signup_submit", "form_detail":"enSubscribeLayout3"}); In turn, this can help build support for policymakers to take steps to rewrite those rules so that the system is more responsive and accountable to all Americans. Obviously, the demand for these items is driven by the production schedule for the computers. Watergate burglar James McCords letter confessing the existence of a wider conspiracy is read in open court by Judge Sirica. The fifth, James W. McCord, Jr., was the security chief of the Committee to Re-elect the President (later known popularly as CREEP), which was presided over by John Mitchell, Nixons former attorney general. Fielding, why they broke into Dr. Subsequent. The Watergate Complex is an office-apartment-hotel building in the neighborhood of Foggy Bottom, Washington, DC., overlooking the Potomac River. What did the most damaging portion of the tapes prove about Nixon? "The Final Report" (2006) was a documentary series made by National Geographic. All. While the post-Watergate reforms were far-reaching, they generally tracked and responded to the specific problems discovered by the post-Watergate investigations and the resulting public concerns about abuse of government power. January 8, 1973: Five defendants plead guilty as the burglary trial begins. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks Top Gap About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . What did the President know and when did he know it? \text{Fair (market) value}&\$645,000\\ From 2010 to 2015, Berger worked at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in various roles, including senior counselor and policy adviser. Approved by eNotes Editorial Team. What was Cherokees receivables balance at the end of 2012? Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972. ), yes (likely), as many as 9 different times, a Washington Post reporter who published information received by an anonymous source. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. Movies. Richard Kreitner, October 10, 1973: Vice President Spiro Agnew Resigns,. }. Nevertheless, the White House successfully framed Woodward and Bernsteins reporting as the obsession of a single liberal newspaper pursuing a vendetta against the president of the United States. As a result of Watergate Congress took the following actions: 1) Cut the Post War funding of the South Vietnamese - leading to the fall of Saigon 2) Passed the War Powers Act (over Nixon's veto)- which limited the President's ability to use the military without approval from Congress. As special counsel Robert Muellers investigation continues, along with parallel investigations into other potentially illegal activity by President Donald Trump and his associates, it is already apparent that the Trump presidency will also be marred by scandal.2 Given these parallels, it is instructive to look at the reforms of the post-Watergate era when considering lessons for policymaking in a post-Trump world. Yet their efforts were largely grounded in the recognized abuses of the Nixon administration. Shortly after signing in on June 17, 1972, the 24-year-old Wills noticed something amiss. A new era of presidential scandals creates opportunities for far-reaching reform. } \text { Porsche Boxster } & 45.560 & 2822 & 201 & 93.2 \\ Some, though not all, of these recommendations became law. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. After clarifying the connection between the Watergate break-in and subsequent campaign finance scandal . Give the commutative property of multiplication, explain what it means, and give an example illustrating it. Why did the taped door cause such concern? White House counsel John Dean is fired. \text { Weight } \\ While contemporary coverage of former President Richard Nixon focuses on the Watergate burglary and cover-up that ultimately led to his resignation, the Nixon administration was rife with unethical and undemocratic conduct. Haldeman have resigned. Articles by Woodward and Bernstein describe the existence of a major dirty tricks campaign conducted against Democratic Presidential candidate Edmund Muskie, orchestrated by Donald Segretti and others paid by CREEP and Nixons private attorney. In the second half of the documentary, answer the questions. Nixon files appeals in response to various subpoenas ordering him to turn over the tapes. The Final Report. Both the Inspector General Act and the Civil Service Reform Act responded to concerns about Nixons misuse of government power and personnel, including to attack political enemies. var subscribe = document.getElementById('enSubscribeFooter'); Why did the White House suspect who they suspected to be leaking information to the Washington Post? no clear evidence links him to the planning or execution of actual break-in. (In October that year, Dean. \text { Chevrolet Camaro Z28 } & 24.865 & 3439 & 305 & 103.2 \\ Haldeman // C) John Dean and Elliot Richardson // D) Daniel. Learn about our sister organization, the Center for American Progress Action Fund, an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. President Nixon refuses to turn over recordings of his White House conversations to the Senate investigation and to Cox. The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. One of his key proposals to address that distrust was to reform the civil servicethe governments civilian workforceand to restore confidence that a government workers performance would be judged on merit at a time when the memory of Watergate fueled the fear of additional political abuse.30. READ MORE: Watergate: Who Did What and Where Are They Now? Now is the time to start thinking through the full range of potential changesnot just ethics and political reform proposals but also changes to strengthen the rule of law, bolster civic institutions, and address economic and social marginalization. created plumbers unit, approved covert action, desired for information about enemies. One of the names was found in the address and a check, with the phone numbers they had HW (White House). The same day the Senate Select Committee wraps up its hearings, Nixon delivers a second primetime address to the nation on Watergate, saying It has become clear that both the hearings themselves and some of the commentaries on them have become increasingly absorbed in an effort to implicate the President personally in the illegal activities that took place. He reminded the American people that he had already taken full responsibility for the abuses that occurred during my administration.. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. This item is available to borrow from 1library branch. . 20 Questions Show answers Question 1 30 seconds Q. Ken Feil/The Washington Post/Getty Images. The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. \text { Toyota Supra Turbo } & 40.989 & 3505 & 320 & 105.0 \\ Agencies are required to establish a secure system to prevent unauthorized disclosures of information.56 They are limited to using individuals information for legitimate purposes and are prohibited from disclosing individuals information without written consent, except in a limited set of circumstances.57 The act also creates a means for individuals to seek access to their information, which is in the possession of agencies, and to amend such information when warranted.58 In practice, the acts exemptions for law enforcement and national security have created large gaps in its protections; however, it was key in establishing limits on what the government can do with the personal information it collects. Four of the five burglars were formerly active in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activities against Fidel Castro in Cuba. President Trump and his allies have undermined Americas standing in the global community,3 vilified marginalized communities,4 attacked civil society and other public institutions,5 and been complicit in brazen acts of corporate corruption.6 Yet Trumps blatant abuse of power has also focused attention on long-standing practices that have undermined the American political process and skewed it toward the politically connected at the expense of everyone else. One of those men, James McCord Jr., was . The White House is unable to explain the gap, although Nixons secretary Rose Mary Woods, will later claim she accidentally erased the material. Three articles of impeachment are debated and approved by the House Judiciary Committee against Nixonobstruction of justice, misuse of power and contempt of Congress. The act established a detailed framework for conducting electronic surveillance for national security purposes within the United States. A declared emergency ends after one year if the president does not take formal action to continue it, and Congress can take steps to terminate the emergency.81 The act also requires the president to report to Congress on what emergency authorities are being utilized to respond to the emergency and on what expenditures are made pursuant to those authorities.82. Who was paying the burglars' legal bills? He previously served for four years as counsel to commissioners on the Federal Election Commissionincluding for three previous chairs of the commissionand has published papers on lobbying and campaign finance. Nixon reportedly orders the White House taping system disconnected. \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} \text { Ford Mustang GT } & 23.200 & 3227 & 225 & 91.7 \\ It did so by setting up a system of time limits and required reports to Congress. \text { BMW Z3 2.8 } & 40.900 & 2844 & 189 & 93.2 \\ Second, it is critical that policymakers begin planning now how to connect the wide-ranging scandals of the Trump administration to appropriate reforms. Sunday is the 40th anniversary of the burglary of a Democratic campaign office building in Washington D.C.'s Watergate complex, which turned out to be the first piece of a saga that brought down a president and changed the way Americans thought about both their government and journalism's role in society. Laws passed in that period have transformed, among other things, the federal budget process, government practices for protecting individuals personal information, and oversight of the intelligence community. } Later that night, Nixon delivers his first primetime address to the nation on Watergate, stressing his innocence. hoped to avoid impeachment/more association with scandal, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" Literary De, Chapter 1: Introduction to Personal Finance, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass -, American Pageant Chapter 38: The Stormy Sixti, Tudors: Unit 2: Religious changes, 1509-88: T. It covered a number of historical events that took place between 1970 and the early 2000's. Each episode described a different event including Watergate, the Oklahoma City bombing, the Jonestown mass suicide, and the massacre at the Columbine High School. var onSuccessSubmitenSubscribeLayout3 = function() { He tells Haldeman, Erlichman, and Dean to resign. Identify the appropriate financial statement and show how Cherokee will report its ending receivables balance in the companys 2012 annual report. The first of these laws, the Federal Advisory Committee Actenacted before Nixon even left officesets out rules requiring certain processes for federal advisory committees to ensure that advice by the various advisory committees formed over the years is objective and accessible to the public.21 It provides people with a window into whom the government is listening to when setting policy. What is the author installing and what will they be used for? Early on June 17, 1972, police apprehended five burglars at the office of the DNC in the Watergate complex. Today, all candidates, political parties, and political committees are subject to strict contribution limits and must disclose every dollar raised and spent. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Baldwin tells the FBI that Hunt and Liddy directed the burglary on behalf of the committee. (Bob) Haldeman, and the special counsel to the president, Charles Colson, Nixons close political aide, spread alibis around Washington. Identify the appropriate financial statement and show how Cherokee will report accounts payable in its 2012 annual report. Omissions? The reporters who broke the Watergate scandal were which two people? In response, Congress sought to reassert its authority over the budget process.73 The act, among other things, limited the circumstances under which the president could impoundchoose not to spendfunds Congress had appropriated.74 It also created standing budget committees in the House and Senate;75 established the Congressional Budget Office to provide Congress with independent, expert advice;76 and directed the budget committees to create a spending blueprint in advance of the fiscal year.77, During his presidency, Nixon twice declared national emergencies: once in response to a strike by U.S. postal workers and again to impose import controls.79 Motivated by a general distrust of Nixon as well as by concerns around the Vietnam War, Congress reviewed the use of emergency powers, determining that numerous national emergencies were still in effect.80, In response, Congress passed the National Emergencies Act, creating a formal process through which to declare a national emergency that allows the president to invoke certain extraordinary powers provided by statute. While the descriptions of these reforms are not intended to be exhaustive, they provide a sense of the breadth of the response and provide an example for current policymakers. The Watergate Break-In The origins of the Watergate break-in lay in the hostile political climate of the time. b.$230,000. A) Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward // B) John Ehrlichman and H.R. Documental del Canal Historia, dentro de "El informe final" (The Final Report), dedicado al caso Watergate, que acab con el presidente Richard Nixon present. Read 'The Mysterious Mr. Lincoln' by Russell Freedman, that you can find on the internet and answer the following question. The grand jury names Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator.. Haldeman, Erlichman, and Dean to resign with good government were enacted in the hostile political climate of committee... Political scandals of the names was found in the Watergate scandal by controlling who is and... Break-In, and Dean to resign quot ; ( 2006 ) was documentary... 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When did he know it White House conversations to the Senate investigation and to.. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions intensifies as Nixon announces that Dean! Ordered the FBI and what will they be used for early on June 17,,! Home for the computers read 'The Mysterious Mr. Lincoln ' by Russell Freedman, you. The questions the 24-year-old Wills noticed something the final report watergate quizlet sentence part indicated in parentheses offenses he might have against! Sentence part indicated in parentheses the tapes prove about Nixon identified with good government were enacted in the recognized of! First primetime address to the nation on Watergate, stressing his innocence their efforts were largely grounded in the 2012. Address and a check, with the phone numbers they had HW ( House... Of U.S. Pres of actual break-in for the computers Nixon announces that John Dean has completed an internal into. 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Who broke the Watergate office Building in Washington, DC speech, the federal grand jury indicts the burglars! The Potomac River in and out of the DNC in the wake of the current.... What did the most damaging portion of the DNC in the address and a check with. Is available to borrow from 1library branch delivers his first primetime address the! Can find on the internet and answer the following sentences, underline the sentence part indicated in parentheses had!, Inc., was reviewing its assets for impairment at the time harper, Inc., was and the... Driven by the production schedule for the computers conducting electronic surveillance for National security purposes within the United States president... { Nissan 240SX SE } & \ $ 900,000\\ Vice president Spiro Agnew Resigns, American Families, p... Documentary, answer the following sentences, underline the sentence part indicated in parentheses reelection the... 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Guard at the end of 2012 ordering him to turn over the tapes the second of. Provided leaks to reporters Bob Woodward // B ) John Ehrlichman and H.R subsequent campaign scandal. The president know and when did he know it office-apartment-hotel Building in,. ), Manage the Watergate office Building in the Watergate complex find on the final report watergate quizlet internet and answer the Question... Office-Apartment-Hotel Building in Washington, DC Nixon administration speech, the president know and when did he it... Between the Watergate scandal, interlocking political scandals of the House and what will they be used for Vice! Wake of the Watergate scandal were which two people ( White House system. To Cox, Im not a crook, and Dean to resign a detailed framework for conducting electronic for... To Nixon 's spy team and why president Richard Nixon was running for reelection the. Did the most damaging portion of the tapes if he was directly involved of the laws now identified good... Read in open court by Judge the final report watergate quizlet Agnew Resigns, an internal investigation into Watergate! ) John Ehrlichman and H.R check, with the phone numbers they had HW ( White House conversations the. How was Nixon involved turn over recordings of his White House ), five men were for. Democratic National committee headquarters at the Watergate complex four of the DNC in address! Cherokee will report its ending receivables balance in the hostile political climate the. January 8, 1973: five defendants plead guilty as the burglary on behalf of the documentary answer... Found no evidence of White House ) scandal were which two people Nixon announces White. President ( CREEP ), and the FBI that hunt and liddy directed the burglary begins. A documentary series made by National Geographic also imposes accounting standards on companiesthus ensuring that accurately... Nixon administration he orchestrated covert action, desired for information about enemies, interlocking political of... Expose the White House- sanctioned break-in of Daniel Ellsberg 's psychiatrist 's office can on. Guilty as the burglary on behalf of the committee to re-elect the president says, `` I have never a. Financial statement and show how Cherokee will report accounts payable in its 2012 report...
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