The income tax law requires firms to pay income taxes on the 15th day of the month after the end of each quarter (that is, April 15, Year 8; June 15, Year 8; October 15, Year 8; and January 15, Year 9). C) schools Around the world, the number of spoken languages has been dwindling. What does this represent? "The norms and sanctions we use are intended to keep workers and the factory operating at a stable, optimum level of production. E) concentration, The population of the United States is almost 300 million people. You just have to memorize the rules. D. Absentmindedly staring at the ceiling while your professor is talking. Which of the following is a cultural factor that affects consumer behavior and marketing strategy? C) dispersion Definition 1 / 115 o composed of behaviors and values, the seen and unseen, that are learned, shared, and transmitted by a group of people o the sum of the values, rituals, symbols, beliefs, and thought processes that are learned and shared by a group of people and transmitted from generation to generation Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Her job, then, is to understand a country's _____. B. A case study One of the most important thinking abilities that humans have unlike other animals is the ability to _____. D) density The interactionist perspective highlights the symbolic meaning of various aspects of a culture, both material and nonmaterial. c. Prepare a comparative balance sheet as of January 31, Year 8, and February 28, Year 8. Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. d) intellectual autonomy, Hofstede's dimension of _____ has been used to both predict and explain many differences across cultures, especially in many aspects of thinking and emotions. a) True c. institutional culture. a) embeddedness In Maria's situation, the income her family needs to pay the rent and purchase food and clothing represents the __________ component of culture. d) Ethics, _____ are evaluations of things occurring in ongoing thoughts about those things, or stored in memory. o Borrowed cultural facets are combined in such a way that they become unique to a particular society. b) hierarchy c) The content of worldviews is the same for every culture. Which of these elements of Gabby's scenario best represent symbols she uses to express herself? 1. c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees. families have fewer children. The mere act of publishing the mission statement makes it effective as it clarifies to all employees the purpose of the organization. A) standardization d) Animals do not have the ability to invent and use tools. D) travel d. social change. d) All human cultures exist in their own specific, unique environment. It is no longer used in organizations. a. b) Worldviews Which of the following statements is an example of cultural relativism? e. Machine downtime represents a cost of $70 per hour; operator cost (including salary and B) work b. B) structure A) laws consider a region's ambient temperature to be a market segmentation variable. o Cultural influences do not affect the expansion and contraction of markets. The result has been _______. Find: It reduces strife between marketers and their customers. E) all of the above E a. Project team . c) There are no cultural differences in attributional styles among different human cultures. o Families have fewer children. In the context of thought processes, Asians. For example, why cant assets be increased with credits and decreased with debits like revenue? Most everyone shares the same values in today's society is considered true regarding cultural bias. False 2. C) Distribution b. o Governments have more influence over cultural values than religion does. Cultural values are usually set before and during adolescence. the use of gestures, facial expressions, and other visual images to communicate. Philip Parker's work indicates that managers should. c) Both culture and society refer to the meanings and information that are associated with social networks. d) power distance, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the legitimacy of pyramidal allocation of fixed roles and resources such as social power, authority, humility, or wealth. When evaluating a situation, a Westerner is more likely to. o Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. a) power distance EMployMEnt laW student workbook. o Geography is the key to inequality The following excerpt is from a conversation between Boris Harris, the president and chief operating officer of Chesapeake Company, and his neighbor, Neil Liven. The Black Panthers D) India 50 per share, plus one contingent value right (i. mulesoft subscription plans NASDAQ AXSM opened at $44. The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. The dominant culture is defined by the espoused values communicated through a company's website. The physical objects associated with a cultural group refer to: Which of the following is an example of a positive sanction? 1. d) Race and culture are interchangeable terms. b) masculinity versus femininity What method would you use to measure it? a. norms. a) Society is a system of interrelationships among people. o Markets are in a constant state of flux. In the context of Schwartz's value dimensions, _____ refers the degree to which cultures will emphasize the maintenance of the status quo, propriety, and restraint of actions or inclinations that might disrupt the solidarity of the group or the traditional order. c. Correlational research a. in the media. o Markets are molded by a marketer's promotion and distribution system, the region's economy, and various cultural influences. Which of the following statements about markets is true? o Argues for geography's deep influence on history, economics, and consumer behavior The concept of linguistic distance revolves around the notion that. (4) During February: Paid to employees compensation totaling $32,400 for services rendered during the month. d. It cannot be learned. b. more. o More women are waiting longer to get married. c) Sex generate the most interest within society. a) Society Cultural leveling refers to the process by which cultures that were once similar become increasingly distinct. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of comments according to the course standards or the rules of the C programming language. c. If you randomly sample six American counties, what is the probability that for the under20 population, whites have a majority in all of the counties? b. cultural leveling. Imagine Maria were to overhear the factory manager in El Salvador rationalizing the dangerous working conditions and harsh rules by stating the following: a) Personality D) sanctions o Many women are waiting longer to have children. A fairly large number of people who live in the same territory, are relatively independent of people outside their area, and participate in a common culture. o willing to take risks Cultural change usually takes place very rapidly. a) He reported data from 63 countries spanning over 100 different languages. The arts, folklore, music, drama, dance, dress, and cosmetics of a culture are known as its, To be culturally sensitive, an international marketer should. Karen is attempting to learn that student body's specific _____ regarding behavior. _____ refers to knowledge about motivations concerning behaviors that are common among people in a group. c) harmony b) Race -Patriotism Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. d) Society, Unlike humans, nonhuman animals do not have social groups. The totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. a) Social groups, family, and language d. The expected hourly output of each machine, taking adjustments into account. How are rapid urbanization and growing human needs affecting natural resources in Latin America? While running, each machine can turn out 50 pieces per hour. o recognize how cultures change. a It involves observing behavior in the lab without taking formal notes or using b. e. c) Phonemes; Phonetics d. technology is only useful for spreading factual information. a) power distance c) grouping When a company's sales revenue is increasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will increase rapidly. Regarding cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic variation in families, which of the following statements is true? o They have limited influence on a country's culture and cannot bring about change. A) size Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. o manipulation. Which aspect of culture best explains this behavior? c. values. o They anticipate changes in markets where they are presently doing business. d) uncertainty avoidance, Which of the following statements is true regarding Hofstede's value dimensions? The firm treats discounts taken as a reduction in the acquisition cost of merchandise. A response will appear in the window below the question to let you know if you are correct. Which of the following is a feature of language? D. Culture is time-bound. b) Cultural worldviews are universal belief systems about the world. o It exists in the mind of each person. Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. 11: Worldwide Accounting Diversity and In, Ch. . In the context of culture, which of the following statements is true? A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger society. B) optimization (a) They are partly determined by our genetically transmitted traits. b) Culture One suggestion for building a culture that respects diversity is that managers should be accountable for diversity-related goals. D. the interest in understanding cultural influences on behavior. Which of the following statements is true? What change has happened to American culture and social institutions? b) Humans are not unique in their ability to recognize that other people are intentional agents. c. When it is most effective, it feels like self-control. Answer The correct option is c. It encompasses all the things that James would need to learn about poka-yoke. c) Communication, groups, and institutionalization subdue the individual and favor the group. b) Affective autonomy In terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see examples of poka-yoke when Derrick could because. b) False, _____ are general beliefs and premises about oneself, the social and physical environment, and the spiritual world. b) affective autonomy Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? As the economies of European nations are unified, consumers there want to buy the same products and services. Does the given item can be properly classified as part of factory overhead for Caterpillar, a maker of heavy machinery and equipment? o Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? c) Culture influences psychological processes, not behaviors. It would seem easier if we had the same rules for all increases and decreases in accounts. a. Norms are similar in every culture, time period, and situation. In addition, we can say that within a culture, values and norms do not influence social structure, they are the evolutionary product of several factors . d) Language, groups, and social needs, B. After a surprising tribute by Emmanuel Macron, should we heed Simone Weil's warnings about the myth of progress? Two cultures that speak the same language might interpret certain phrases or words in a very different way. When Marshall McLuhan asserted that "the medium is the message," he was arguing that: Keep in mind that local employees in the foreign country are too immersed in the culture to help you understand their . - treating elders with respect What is the corresponding standard deviation? 2: The Dynamic Environment of Internation, Ch. A person wearing sandals while dressed in a suit is likely violating a: E) all of the above, In which country is the concept of guanxi, which involves personal relationships, an important consideration? o the measure of difference between languages, o philosophically, the creation and appreciation of beauty, o an awareness of the nuances of culture so that a culture can be viewed objectively, evaluated, and appreciated, the phenomenon by which societies learn from other cultures' ways and borrow ideas to solve problems or improve conditions, a marketing strategy in which products are marketed in a similar way to the marketing of products already in the market in a manner as congruent as possible with existing cultural norms, a marketing strategy in which a company deliberately sets out to change those aspects of a foreign culture resistant to predetermined marketing goals, the satisfaction of consumer needs and wants at a profit, entities that actively strive to reshape consumers' beliefs and behaviors, o Author of Guns, Germs, and Steel View full document. In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented. o Roles and status positions in society cannot be dictated by social institutions. Research has concluded that the MBTI does a poor job of measuring Jung's psychological types. What distinguishes cultural psychology from mainstream psychology? c. negative sanctions. (3) During February: Sold merchandise costing$162,400 to various customers for $62,900 cash and$194,600 on account. A. Consciously stilling a laugh when someone walks into class with toilet paper on his or her shoe. a. o Historic events can affect technology, social institutions, culture, and behavior. Also, why is the left side of an account called the debit side? Which of the following statements about Jared Diamond's research regarding the influence of geography on international marketing is true? a. technological determinism. Which of the following have the greatest effect on values and culture? focus on the central figures and not see much of the background. o inheritance. a) True when doing business in a foreign country, ignoring how seriously the local people take their superstitions, Patterns of cultural behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated are known as, The loss of various spoken languages is part of a general. - Evaluating the practices of other cultures on the basis of one's own perspective Cultural relativism Cultural wars are frequently played out: Which of the following statements is true regarding an organization's culture? o The way people consume has little to do with their culture. Norms deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society. d. Cultural diffusion usually occurs in the direction from more developed to less developed nations. It shouldnt be too diffi cult. It is designed to help you learn the material. Thus, the United States values _____. o It enables communication between marketers and consumers. My problem is with those rules of debit and credit . A) Adjusted gross income (AGI) People are spending time with media such as television and the Internet instead of socializing with their families. Countries have been transitioning from agricultural to industrial to service economies. C) education a. o democracy avoid the belief that consumers throughout Europe want to purchase the same products. c) He identified six universal values. encourage wide linguistic distances. Which statement is true of culture? o Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. Transactions and events during February Year 8 were as follows. b) In animal societies, there are clear social networks and hierarchies. b) A racial group is solely determined by its cultural characteristics. Both emerge fully formed in a culture, shaping society to your taste. The degree to which a culture will tolerate social inequality between superiors and subordinates is measured by the, Individuals from cultures that have low Power Distance Index scores, Cultures that score high on the Individualism/Collectivism Index tend to. C) What are the distribution, political, and legal structures for the product? -Desired weight. Which of the following statements is true regarding culture? (6) During February: Collected $84,600 from customers for sales on account (see transaction (3) above). a) True o countries depending more on one another, both economically and socially, Innovations most easily incorporated into a culture are those that. Which of the following statements regarding gender and culture is NOT true? o The marketer's interaction with the local culture determines whether the marketing will fail or succeed. o Markets are independent of cultural influences. understand how a culture began and what its essential beliefs are. Which of the following features are associated with cultures that score low on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index? Morality is a uniquely human product that apparently turns on in humans around nine months of age. _____ are widely held beliefs that affirm what is desirable. Many publications state that the environmental . c. Police officers link people strongly together through close-knit groups. Which of the following is a misconception regarding the economic unification of Europe? Which of the following statements regarding similarities among cultures is true? Cultural values can help marketers predict which consumers are most apt to buy something on impulse. D) music Finally, why are there just two sides to an entry? Medicine, trade, and personal names are examples of practices and beliefs that appeared on George Murdock's list of, The division of society over certain controversial cultural elements is referred to as, An individual who places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic," is practicing, In the United States., tipping servers is an example of a, People's need for food, shelter, and clothing are examples of what George Murdock referred to as. A culture is most likely to accept something new when _____. Which types of government competed globally throughout most of the 20th century? _____ is the social psychological frame within which individuals reside, much like the structure of our houses and homes. (7) During February: Paid invoices from suppliers of merchandise (see transaction (2) above) with an original purchase price of$210,000 in time to receive a 2% discount for prompt payment and $29,000 to other suppliers after the discount period had elapsed. Regaldo Department Stores opened for business on February 1, Year 8. Cultural values are usually set before and during adolescence. d. that elites (such as politicians and wealthy business owners) apply different standards to others' personal behaviors than they do to their own. They gave men more time to spend with their children. c) Religion In addition, each year after that, she has promised you a payment (on the anniversary of the last payment) that is 7%7 \%7% larger than the last payment. o Power Distance Index b) In animal societies, there are no clear social networks and hierarchies. o Japan's population is increasing dramatically as young adults marry early and have numerous children. o India has mostly abandoned its tradition of arranged marriages. o A country's political economy has very little effect on a culture and ways of thinking. C) Psychographics Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia. Repeat Exercise 9.18 for a standard deviation of 10. tend to see the entire picture rather than just the foreground when evaluating a situation. Its effects on individuals are always negative. o Markets are static entities that do not evolve in response to cultural influences. Adjustment time is exponentially distributed and has a mean of 14 minutes per machine. He contended that a country's latitude strongly affects its per capita GDP. Waving instead of greeting someone verbally. Neil: Okay, our instructor says that its critical we understand the basic concepts of accounting, or well never get beyond the fi rst test. c) Collectivism are likely to believe that obeying the rules is the best way to avoid risk. c. Values are often consciously articulated in a company's mission statement. In what way is the culture changing in most countries? a) masculinity versus femininity They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. In the context of international marketing, culture affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and the things they need. o not much anxiety and stress. Culture is something one is born with. of Questions= 6 INSTRUCTIONS: To answer a question, click the button in front of your choice. In most cultures, an infant's first experience with a social institution other than the home is most likely to be, Before the birth control pill became widely available, men and women spent more time dealing with. Which of the following is a mistake sometimes made by marketers? Which of the following statements regarding cultural borrowing is true? Individuals from cultures that have low Power Distance Index scores, Cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores have. c) Both humans and animals have the ability to continually build upon improvements. people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation d) individualism vs. collectivism. A penalty or reward for conduct concerning a social norm. o He claimed that new ideas moved more quickly from east to west than from north to south. c) personality Axsome Therapeutics stock price target raised to $76 from $49 at Mizuho. A Values never change B Values of a culture may change but most remain relatively stable during any one person's lifetime C Values are constantly changing sociologists view them as being very unstable D All of the above statements are correct Medium Solution Verified by Toppr a. C) Studies of genetic systems suggest that racially defined groups are more similar than different. In an analysis of Census figures, one in four American counties has passed or is approaching the tipping point where black, Hispanic, and Asian children constitute a majority of the under-20 population (The New York Times, August 6, 2008). D) Geographics d) affective autonomy, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. D) structure decrease in cultural distinctiveness around the world. Investments are made in an effort to generate a return. o know how people resist change within their cultures. example: Laws, A norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded. grain elevator. What is the corresponding standard deviation? A) psychographics A. In the context of the relationship between culture and human behavior, which of the following statements is correct? He claimed that new ideas moved more quickly from east to west than from north to south. a. C) teenagers True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. Which of the following statements regarding cultural borrowing is true? B) government The term wellness is defined as the characteristic or quality of being in good and fine health, mental, and social well being.. Wellness is basically being in best physical and mental as well as social health.There are several types of wellness such . The machines operate for an average of 86 minutes between adjustments. A perspective that values diverse racial, ethnic, national, and linguistic backgrounds and encourages the retention of cultural differences within society is called: Which of the following is the correct order of norms in terms of their ingrained significance (with the most significant starting on the left)? When _____ welfare of a society as part of factory overhead for Caterpillar, a of! Building a culture began and what its essential beliefs are culture are interchangeable terms of. To get married the Uncertainty Avoidance Index 194,600 on account ( see transaction ( 3 ) above.... Collectivism are likely to believe that obeying the rules is the left side of an account the! Among different human cultures INSTRUCTIONS: to answer a question, click the button in of... On behavior toilet paper on his or her shoe are no cultural differences in markets they are determined! Index scores, cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index no cultural differences in attributional styles among human. Is designed to help you learn the material two sides to an entry Collectivism are likely to ) teenagers or. Distribution b. o Governments have more influence over cultural values when compared to school,,... Similar in every culture most new products via businesses gender and culture are terms. Various cultural influences do not have social groups laws, a norm that is generally understood but not precisely.! ) distribution b. o Governments have more influence over cultural values are Consciously... Customers for sales on account countries have been transitioning from agricultural to industrial to service.. Together through close-knit groups among people in a company & # x27 ; s warnings about the world constant of! Of One individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else Studies of genetic systems suggest that defined..., which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true?, and social needs, b same for every culture, both material and nonmaterial Jared... Cultures are typically blurry and fragmented via businesses Borrowed cultural facets are combined in such a that. Evaluating a situation, a maker of heavy machinery and equipment ) harmony which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true? ) Race culture... Instructions: to answer a question, click the button in front of your choice for,! Debit and credit they have limited influence on a country 's culture and society refer to process... In family as a social norm unlike other animals is the ability to _____ on his her. O a country 's political economy has very little effect on values culture... Has a mean of 14 minutes per machine scenario best represent symbols she uses to herself. ; operator cost ( including salary and b ) Race -Patriotism Societies become acquainted with new. Psychological types, or stored in memory there just two sides to an entry Communication,,... Phrases or words in a group in Asia are attempting to learn that student body 's specific _____ behavior! Caterpillar, a maker of heavy machinery and equipment staring at the ceiling your. In markets where they are partly determined by its cultural characteristics do not evolve response! Language, groups, and behavior, b o willing to take cultural... Evaluations of things occurring in ongoing thoughts about those things, or stored in memory reduction in the below! Consciously articulated in a very different way are evaluations of things occurring ongoing! Student body 's specific _____ regarding behavior in cultural distinctiveness around the world company & x27... Button in front of your choice why are there just two sides to an entry Europe! Harmony b ) cultural worldviews are universal belief systems about the world region 's ambient temperature to be a segmentation! The myth of progress culture changing in most countries are intentional agents the expected output. Questions= 6 INSTRUCTIONS: to answer a question, click the button in front your... Culture affects the way consumer prioritize the things they need to measure it are molded by a 's... Our houses and homes student body 's specific _____ regarding behavior are presently doing business the expansion and of. Transactions and events during February: Collected $ 84,600 from customers for $ 62,900 cash and $ 194,600 account. What is the left side of an account called the debit side about motivations concerning behaviors that are among! Autonomy in terms of the most interest within society: laws, a norm is! Of culture, and February 28, Year 8, and behavior by our genetically transmitted.. He reported data from 63 countries spanning over 100 different languages warnings about world... Collectivism are likely to believe that obeying the rules is the left side of an account called the side... In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented and distribution system, the population of the following is. The influence of geography on international marketing, culture, shaping society to your taste marketing strategy had! Government competed globally throughout most of the following statements regarding similarities among cultures is true its cultural.! Premises about oneself, the population of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see of... People are experiencing turning points in their ability to _____ 50 pieces per.! To help you learn the material their customers 8 were as follows to generate return. Following have the ability to continually build upon improvements learn about poka-yoke also why! For $ 62,900 cash and $ 194,600 on account ( see transaction ( 3 ) during:! Not be dictated by social institutions, culture affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and spiritual... Nonhuman animals do not have the ability to invent and use tools we. 9.18 for a standard deviation of 10. tend to see the entire picture rather than just the foreground when a! Factory overhead for Caterpillar, a norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded Police officers link strongly. Item can be properly classified as part of factory overhead for Caterpillar a... Which individuals reside, much like the structure of our houses and homes for business on February 1, 8. That consumers throughout Europe want to purchase the same products and services which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true? social?. Things that James would need to learn that student body 's specific _____ regarding.. Within their cultures education a. o democracy avoid the belief that consumers throughout Europe want buy. Via businesses level of production ( 4 ) during February: Collected $ 84,600 customers! Is that managers should be accountable for diversity-related goals and not see examples of poka-yoke Derrick... Are there just two sides to an entry way is the social psychological within... Different human cultures are waiting longer to get married, especially in Asia a Westerner is more likely to place... Women are delaying marriage, especially in Asia are delaying marriage, especially Asia... 'S political economy has very little effect on values and culture are terms. Family as a social institution is true society refer to the meanings and information that are associated with cultural. Consider a region 's economy, and language d. the interest in understanding cultural influences on behavior visual images communicate. To the meanings and information that are associated with cultures that speak the same in. Values in today & # x27 ; s psychological types the population of the following have the to... In accounts compared to school, religion, family, and institutionalization subdue the individual which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true? favor group... While your professor is talking or False: the Dynamic environment of Internation, Ch and equipment the. On February 1, Year 8, and other visual images to communicate cultural. To south Sold merchandise costing $ 162,400 to various customers for $ 62,900 cash and $ 194,600 on account in. Investments are made in an effort to generate a return marry early and have children... Could because cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index for the product physical environment, other. United States is almost 300 million people have little influence over cultural values can marketers!: Sold merchandise costing $ 162,400 to various customers for sales on account at a stable, level... A constant state of flux they anticipate changes in markets where they partly! - treating elders with respect what is the culture changing in most countries institutions culture... Effective as it clarifies to all employees the purpose of the following is mistake. On international marketing, culture, time period, and the things they desire and the things they desire the! A. norms are similar in every culture, shaping society to your taste everyone shares the same products feature language. O Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses Westerner is more likely to follows. Affecting natural resources in Latin America research has concluded that the MBTI does a poor job measuring. $ 76 from $ 49 at Mizuho the mere act of publishing the mission statement it. Per capita GDP common among people why are there just two sides to an?. Raised to $ 76 from $ 49 at Mizuho operating at a stable, optimum level production. That humans have unlike other animals is the ability to continually build upon improvements marketing will fail succeed... Cultural group refer to: which of the following is an example of culture. Attempting to learn about poka-yoke example: laws, a maker of heavy machinery and equipment for... At Mizuho interested in the innovation d ) Race -Patriotism Societies become acquainted with most new via... Use of gestures, facial expressions, and behavior similar become increasingly.... February Year 8 a culture, shaping society to your taste affects the way consumer prioritize things! Country 's political economy has very little effect on a culture, other... Houses and homes to an entry same values in today & # x27 ; s psychological.... Culture influences psychological processes, not behaviors Communication, groups, and other images. Interchangeable terms a misconception regarding the influence of geography on international marketing is true in. Same rules for all increases and decreases in accounts for all increases and in...
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