The vacuum pump had quite an extensive leak from the main rotor housing and this kit provides all the gaskets required to complete a total rebuild. RKX Vacuum Pump Reseal Rebuild Kit compatible with Mini Cooper 1.6L 1.6T N12 N14 7556919 gasket. Outlets and voltage differ internationally and this product may require an adapter or converter for use in your destination. Jan 2020 It had 46000 mi. How to Change CVT Transmission Fluid I hear that the v pump failure will cause catastraphic engine failure, can you explain how? AND DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE WATER PUMP FREE OF CHARGE. No play, but a little bit of oil on inlet. Find a Dealer . Keep reading, as we'll cover the recalls and TSBs that relate to the Mini Cooper. I changed the Vacuum pump o-ring, the small one because it was leaking oil. Also, is it necessary to use a sealant like RTV on the mating surfaces? Should there be oil coming from the vacuum pump at all, given this is a pneumatic system? Select Your Local MINI Dealership If any warning lights are present, the vacuum pump cap will be replaced. By logging into your account, you agree to our, 2010-2011 MINI John Cooper Works Convertible, F54 :: Clubman Stock Problems/Issues (2015+), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, New Vehicle Preparation and Maintenance Requirements, CBS Service Maintenance Substitute Checklist, TeileClearing (Enhanced Technical Support), 2011 Model Year New Vehicle Preparation and Maintenance Requirements, Service Action: Retrofit of Crankcase Ventilation Breather, Testing Induction Systems Using the VACUTEC Smoke Machine, Turbocharger Failure - Oil Supply Line Blockage, Crankcase Ventilation System Specification, Alternator Battery Positive Cable Connection, TeileClearing (Enhanced Technical Support) for DME, Service Engine Soon (MIL) is On - Fault 2FAC: Engine Switch-off Time, Service Engine Soon Lamp Illuminated: Lean Mixture Faults Stored in DME, Service Engine Soon Lamp Is Illuminated: DME FC 276A, Cooper S with N14 Diagnosis for Misfire Faults, N14 Direct Injection and Combustion Chamber Cleaning Procedure, Fuel Injection and Induction System Cleaning, Removing and Installing N14 Fuel Feed Line, Long-Term Antifreeze/Coolant: Maintenance, Repairs and Replacement Requirements, Electric Cooling Fan Runs After Engine Is Shut Off, Safety Recall Campaign 08V-657: R56 Cooper S Replacement of Tailpipe Extensions, Voluntary Emissions Recall 09E-A01: R55 and R56 N12 - Catalytic Converter Replacement, Honking and/or Howling Noise during Downshift, Removing and Installing Self-adjusting Clutch (SAC), Self-adjusting Clutch Removal and Replacement Procedure, R55, R56 with Manual Transmission - "Stiff" Diagonal Gearshift, TeileClearing for Getrag Manual Transmissions, MINI with Manual Transmission - "Stiff" Diagonal Gearshift, AISIN Automatic Transmission Repair and Replacement Information, R55, R56, R57 with F21 Transmission Warning Light Illuminated with FC A0B6, TeileClearing for AISIN Automatic Transmissions, Clicking Noise from Rear Suspension on Uneven Road Surface, Sunroof Will Not Open at High Temperatures, Bad Ground Causes Various Electrical Problems, Service Action: Repair or Retrofit IBS Battery Sensor, Headlamps Flicker and Move Up and Down by Themselves, Check Control Message but Lights are Operating Normally, Air Conditioning Compressor Excessively Loud, A/C Compressor excessively loud REPAIR PROCEDURE, Alarm Activates by Opening the Tailgate Via the Remote, Service Action: Real Time Traffic Information Not Available, Anti-theft Alarm Is Triggered Unexpectedly, Audio Complaints Relating to Audio CD/Audio DVD Drive, iPhone Doesn't Charge When Connected To The USB Audio Interface, CCC - "Please Insert Navigation DVD" appears on CID, iPod/iPhone Has Extremely Poor Audio Quality and/or Is Not Recognized, Navigation System Has Missing or Incorrect Road Map Data, CD Changer Is Inoperative and All LEDs Are Flashing Rapidly, Bluetooth, Hands-free and USB Audio Functions Are Delayed After Vehicle Start, USB Audio Output Is Inoperative or Intermittently Interrupted, Sunroof Emergency Operation Tool Eliminated, Recall Campaign 09V-474: Inspect Tire Information Placard. As the vacuum hoses age, they can spring leaks. . 2012) WITH 1.6L Naturally Aspirated and Turbo (N12, N14), Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2023, Reviewed in the United States on August 20, 2022. Will not fit supercharged engine! Models affected: Solution: Mini Cooper 2001-2006 Recalls and TSBs Mini Cooper owners have reported 17 problems related to water pump (under the engine and engine cooling category). - Nick at Pelican Parts, hi again does a new low preasure pump sender assembly come with the new pump fitted kind regards rory, You didn't mention what year and model vehicle you are working on. One of these components is your power steering pump. We specialize in hard to find and unique auto parts that are not available through traditional supply chains. This includes the JCW engine that went into the 2011 & 2012 MINIs that are not the N18. Brake Pad Reviews The line is so loose I can imagine this is a significant source of vacuum leakage. however I can not hear any leaking at idle. For more information on how we collect and use this information, please review our Privacy Policy. Will not fit 2012.5 and newer! Manage Preferences - Best bet, check if there is a vacuum hose at the front lower corner of pump. Perhaps the most famous problem with the Mini Cooper is its timing chain tensioner, purported to be so good they didn't require service, instead leading to premature engine failure in some instances. Mini claimed that the timing chains should last 10 years or 120,000 miles, yet cars with 70 or 80,000 miles have experienced complete engine failure. - Nick at Pelican Parts, Mini r56 wont idle with vacuum pump pipe on ,can you explain why this would be, Could be due to carboned valves. I bought these o rings and they fit like OE. They can figure out what size they are. - Nick at Pelican Parts. As a result of the alleged defect, consumers will be required to pay hundreds, if not thousands of dollars to repair or replace the oil filter housing unit, oil filter gaskets, oil filter cover, oil pumps, oil feed lines, oil pan, valves, and seals. The lawsuit references numerous technical service bulletins (TSB) that were sent to MINI dealers concerning the alleged defects in the engine lubrication system. 2007-2013 R56 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Hardtop 2008-2014 R55 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Clubman 2009-2015 R57 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Convertible 2012-2015 R58 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Coupe 2012-2015 R59 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Roadster 2011-2016 R60 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Countryman 2013-2016 R61 MINI Cooper and Cooper S Paceman. SeeCooper S models, or the O-ring, part G2NME3550. In this case, that problem happens to be a vacuum hose leak. part is 7586424-04 My mechanic is telling me it does not belong, but This i my only car, and we work on it here at my garage, so this part has no reson to be around my garage unless it came from my Mini txs in advance, R53 models do not come with that pump. And I dropped both bolts! The turbocharged engines used in MINI R56 vehicles are equipped with a vacuum pump to assist in creating engine vacuum for the engine accessories and brake booster. This is because the leaking vacuum hose is filling your MINI Coopers engine with air. This item: RKX Vacuum Pump Reseal Rebuild Kit compatible with Mini Cooper 1.6L 1.6T N12 N14 7556919 gasket $29.95 MAHLE Original B32690 Gasket $16.17 FEL-PRO TCS 46127 Crankshaft Front Seal Set $10.55 1.6L 1.6T Vacuum Pump Reseal kit Replace for RKX Compatible with N12 N14 Engines 88 Amazon's Choice in Air Conditioning Vacuum Pumps Unable to add item to List. A reimagined driving experience thats as sustainable as it is stylish. Sorry about this. Use DealerRater to view all car recalls & car dealer reviews. What size is the vacuum hose that goes on the vacuum nipple see figure 7 red arrow. MINI Factory replacement Vacuum Pump for the Mini Cooper and Cooper S with N12 /N14 or N16 /N18 engines. We use cookies to analyze & improve your experience, & to personalize content and ads. We are always actively developing new and exciting products to help make car repair easier and more affordable. THE SAFETY RECALL IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING FEBRUARY 2012. I have a 2008 petrol R56 Mini Cooper S. The vacum tank was almost full of oil. Cookie Policy - That is quite common. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. MINI factory OEM replacement Vacuum Pump with tubes (hoses) for the N16 engine. Fits the following Cooper (non-S) models with the N16 engine: 2011-2013 R56 MINI CooperHardtop2011-2014 R55 MINI Cooper Clubman2011-2015 R57 MINI Cooper Convertibles2011-2016 R60 MINI Cooper Countryman2012-2015 R58 MINI Cooper Coupe 2012-2015 R59 MINI Cooper Roadster2013-2016 R61 MINI Cooper Paceman. Login with your E-Mail Address. O-ring available separately as well. Alternate Products. I paid extra for 2 day shipping, it was supposed to be delivered by October 29th and was finally delivered today November 3rd! Rather, a minor leak will make hissing sounds directly from the vacuum hose. Create new posts and participate in discussions. Use MINI's specification from a repair manual . 2011 MINI R60 Cooper S Countryman: short circuit in turbocharger coolant pump In March 2012, a recall was issued for Mini R60 Countryman Cooper S variants that that were in production up to January 2011. The Mini Cooper engine comparison allows for a better understanding of the N14 and N18 engines from BMW. 2005, 2006, 2007 or 2008 model year Mini Cooper Convertible or Mini Cooper S Convertible, and their estates, executors, successors or assigns. Thanks Looks like a hose retainer. MODELS . 5-Door Hatch. SHOPPING. - Nick at Pelican Parts. ($), Shipping cost: The ORIngs are easy to replace and the total rebuild and fittment takes no longer than thirty minutes. This MINI Cooper Vacuum Pumpwill fit all Gen 2 MINI Cooper S with the N14 engine. , MSRP as shown $40,125 If you notice the gauge is indicating that your MINI's engine is running hot, it could mean your water pump isn't functioning properly. It's easy to tell by the large square PCV system on the top of the valve cover. 3-Door Hatch. The sizes of the nuts and bolts we give may be different from what you have, so be prepared with different size sockets and wrenches. The safety recall beganduring February 2012. Download a PDF of the Tread Act Customer Reimbursement Plan. Confirm all fasteners have been removed. Summary: BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain model year 2005-2006 MINI Cooper and Cooper S vehicles manufactured January 5, 2005, to November 28, 2006, and 2005-2008 MINI Cooper . You will have to rotate it so the key mates with the slot. a couple weeks later before the work was done i noticed a part on the floor right below the front of the car, and I did not recall taking that part out. Passwords are case-sentive.If you continue to have problems click on the Help Icon for additional options. Please allow up to 30 days after completion of a recall on you vehicle for this data to be updated. Let me clarify my question, Can anyone tell me what the normal vacuum HG should be for a NON Turbo R56 N12 Vacuum pump ? A common sign of a vacuum leak is a hissing sound coming from the engine area while the vehicle is running. Owners may contact BMW at 1-866-275-6464. Where is it?? Alleged MINI Cooper engine problems have caused a proposed class-action lawsuit that names the 2009-2014 MINI Cooper as the problematic cars that contain a defect concerning the lubrication of the engines. Should be manifold pump vacuum. RKX vacuum pump reseal kit for the 1.6L N18, N16 engine. No, not likely. If something seems different, let us know and share your info to help other users. It seizes, jams, gets metal in the engine or breaks the camshaft. . German Motors and Imports is a certified Mini Cooper repair and maintenance shop that has been serving San Diego, La Jolla, Pacific Beach, and Clairemont, CA for over 60 years. Give The Pelican Parts parts specialists a call at 1-888-280-7799. If pouring out, I would replace the pump. The high-pressure fuel pump may fail. Timing chain issues have plagued certain 2nd generation models of the Mini Cooper 2001-2006 Replacing CVT Transmission Fluid Water Pump Problems of Mini Cooper. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. . I purchased a vacuum pump O-ring to reseal the pump I have not replaced the O-ring yet. With your vehicle info handy, give The Pelican Parts parts specialists a call at 1-888-280-7799. If so, you might have an issue with the seal bonded to engine or the camshaft and pump drive have bonded. Also please check out the statistics and reliability analysis of Mini Cooper based on all problems reported for the Cooper. 2022 MINI USA, a division of BMW of North America, LLC. Tell us about the recall and which part of the vehicle has been impacted. - Nick at Pelican Parts. S-models similar to the article should have the nipple. - Nick at Pelican Parts. On the N12 engine is there also vacuum pipes going to the inlet manifold as well as the brake booster. REIMBURSEMENT FOR PRIOR CUSTOMER PAY REPAIRS RELATED TO A SAFETY RECALL (TREAD ACT) If you have paid for the repair related to a safety recall that your vehicle is affected by and you would like your expenses to be considered for reimbursement, please contact your authorized MINI dealer. We love finding expensive problems and coming up with new original and affordable solutions. When you receive an RKX product, you are getting a premium product that has undergone thorough development and testing. We've received your information, so keep an eye out for communications from MINI USA. Posted by Bruce Zschoche on 29th Mar 2022, Great description on website. THE SAFETY RECALL IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING FEBRUARY 2012. They can figure out what part or repair kit you need. The troubleshooting process begins. This eventually caused my hose to swell and become VERY loose. On the 2nd generation MINI, the thermostat housing is also completely composed of plastic, practically guaranteeing that it will . It's mentioned a few times here and is important. Here is a complete list of the recalls TSBs for the 2nd gen Mini Cooper. T. Also, this is the only way to buy the nipple that the break booster attaches to if it breaks (if we do not have a used one in stock). - Nick at Pelican Parts. If you keep an eye on the tachometer on the dashboard, you might see the needle moving up and down sporadically. WHICH we for sure did not mess with at all. Often a source of a rattle during start-up, the real danger comes when they seize up resulting in broken valves. the ring that is against the block and vacuum pump, Check if the pump itself is leaking oil from the shaft. AND DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE WATER PUMP FREE OF CHARGE. Please try again. The brake booster hose nipple on the pump can also show signs of a problem. Today we are back talking about failed VW parts. Thanks for the Info. This is a 15 min job and parts. Unfortunately, the vacuum leak will cause hesitation when you try to accelerate your MINI, and engine performance problems as you pick up speed. Give The Pelican Parts parts specialists a call at 1-888-280-7799. Not that I am aware of. Ask the Online Genius If you have any questions please contact your local MINI Centre or MINI Customer Information Services on 0800 777 114 for guidance. The vacuum pump is mounted to the left side of the cylinder head and is camshaft driven. Specifically, the engine will sputter and hiccup at high speeds and struggle to produce power when it is under stress. MINI says the cars can have problems with a temporary or permanent loss of the electro-hydraulic power steering assistance. MINI factory OEM replacement GASKET O-Ring for the Vacuum Pump on the Cylinder Head. Here are some common symptoms that hint towards having a bad vacuum pump for gasoline and diesel applications. SUBSCRIBE FOR ALL THE LATEST MINI UPDATES . Unfortunately, when the fuel pressure regulator begins fading it can take a huge toll on the way your MINI performs. Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC fdroid repositories 1963 chevy truck cab for sale lumbar discectomy icd 10 pcs 42e cccam intune detection script example m1 garand receiver heat lot numbers The engine management warning light will most likely have appeared on the dashboard too. Check Compression 150-155 on all cylinders. Our team has unparalleled experience with German cars. See a full car recall list for your MINI Cooper. Great Product. According to the complaint, a serious safety hazard exists because the car can suddenly lose oil pressure during operation and require immediate shut-off or cause the engine to overheat. Also Purchased. Website Managed by Leads Near Me , Photo by groveb from Getty Images Signature via, Toggle the visibility of the Accessibility Toolbar. After replacing the vacuum pump seal/o-ring I noticed a couple of drops of oil coming out of the brass nipple at the bottom of the pump. You might notice signs of diminished power capacity, engine stalling or misfiring, and lowered fuel efficiency. - Nick at Pelican Parts. (Updated) MINI USA Announces Water Pump Recall Affecting 89,000. by DB 11 years ago Jan 15, 12 53 (Updated with detailed information) In perhaps the largest recall ever announced, MINI USA is recalling every Cooper S and JCW model sold from 2007 to 2011. Next page. We love finding expensive problems and coming up with new original and affordable solutions. This is the O-Ring that goes between the Vacuum Pump and the Cylinder Head. With over 20 styles of vacuum pump rebuild kits and growing, chances are we have one for your vehicle. Product Description. April 17, 2016 Alleged MINI Cooper engine problems have caused a proposed class-action lawsuit that names the 2009-2014 MINI Cooper as the problematic cars that contain a defect concerning the . The HG list in this article is for the turbo R56 pump which is different. Support small. the centrally located tailpipe . Enter your vehicle information, including the make, model, and year. Good Check Spark Plugs. Do you have questions or want to add to the article? To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. 5 is not on the Pierburg. Do I need to torque the screws down when tightening the bolts back up? There should be any oil in that hose. Our drive and passion is creating new innovative products and repairs primarily for European vehicles. the recall is expected to begin during january 2009. owners may contact bmw at 1-800-831-1117. summary: bmw is recalling 28,450 my 2007-2008 mini cooper s vehicles. Vacuum pump alone, they want $750 installed. While recalls are typically issued in times when safety is compromised, TSBs typically cover parts that should be replaced or fixes that should be completed to avoid premature failure or problems down the road. Although we can't match every price reported, we'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive. What is the year and model of vehicle are you working on? As the vacuum hoses age, they can spring leaks. ($), Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. But without a gauge right now I can't measure it. Failed Electric Power Steering Pumps - Electric power steering pumps can be prone to failure. Owners were notified of the recall, but if you own one of the affected models listed below (especially if you bought your car used), you certainly want to check and make sure your car has been repaired properly. But I don't know where this part left off. I can clear limp mode, but it's not giving me code to work on. - Nick at Pelican Parts. Book Your Service Now Find Your Local MINI Centre Price Download PDF I googled the part and it shoes its a Mini R56 and Peugeot part. If your Mini has suddenly experienced a decrease in power and fuel economy, you might need to replace your VANOS solenoid. We're back with another video to take you through some of the failure symptoms, diagnosis tips and overall highlights of this MINI N14 Vacuum Pump replacement.BUY THE PART:https://www.fcpeuro.com/products/mini-vacuum-pump-11667556919#reviews?utm_source=youtube\u0026utm_medium=description\u0026utm_campaign=mps%20r56\u0026utm_content=rqpr%20vac%20pump *note, it was mentioned it's 3 bolts to take off the Vacuum pump (that is to un-assemble it), it is instead only 2 bolts to remove it from the cylinder head!Get free parts from FCP Euro: https://www.fcpeuro.com/page/lifetime-guaranteeFollow FCP Euro on:https://www.facebook.com/fcpeurohttps://www.instagram.com/fcpeuro/https://twitter.com/fcpeurohttps://www.fcpeuro.com/ California consumers may exercise their CCPA rights here. Recalls and TSBs I've just done this job today - oh my word that 8mm lower bolt and the coolant pipe bracket are hard to deal with! The recall effects almost all 2007 . For example, on or about June 1, 2012, BMW issued TSB 11-03-12 covering 2005-2013 Mini Cooper vehicles, informing its dealers the engine oil pan gasket replacement should no longer be used due to [sic] sealing flange becoming deformed., On or about January 1, 2014, BMW issued TSB 11-01-12, covering 2005-2013 Mini Cooper cars, informing its dealers that an oil leakage may occur, due to the compromised oil pump volume control solenoid valve., On April 14, 2014, BMW issued TSB 11-01-14, covering 2014 Mini Cooper and Mini Cooper S vehicles, informing dealers that the oil filter housing assembly must be replaced. The TSB further stated there is a possibility that coolant leak may occur in the oil filter housing and this can cause overheating, loss of power, and an illuminated engine warning light., On April 1, 2015, BMW issued TSB 11-03-15, covering 2011-2015 Mini Cooper cars and informing its dealers that some vehicles are consuming engine oil and run poorly. Additionally, the vehicles are leaking oil from cylinder head cover gasket area in the engine and also indicating an engine malfunction., Then on June 1, 2015, BMW issued TSB 11-05-15, covering 2014 Mini Cooper cars and informing its dealer that vehicles will experience a loss of power, warning light for engine on, overheating, due to a coolant leakage occurring in oil filter housing. Around the same time, BMW issued a second TSB 11-05-15, covering the same vehicles, informing its dealers the oil filter housing may leak coolant which will cause overheating, activating the engine warning light, and loss of power.. https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07R431Y16/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 The coolant pipe bracket can be a real pain in the butt to get back on if you take it all the way off. It's pretty much necessary to have a swivel socket to get it off. Terms of Service - The vacuum pump is mounted to the left side of the cylinder head and is camshaft driven. MODELS. Hi, Would you happen to know what are the torque values for the two bolts that hold the vacuum pump to engine block on an R56 Cooper S? It will have the procedure, special tools and torque specs. During operation the vacuum pump will make a knocking or tapping sound; this is normal. Reviews. Your MINI Cooper has vacuum hoses in the engine that route the vacuum pressure to various components to power them. Steam If you have a base model it is only covered 4 years or 50,000 miles. 1. This article applies to the Mini Cooper (2007-2013). Also fits JCW models with the N18 engine. I own a repair shop and we use a lot of different RKX seal kits since the seals aren't available from the dealer. A Protected Component 1 40 Convertible: Power Top Module 2 20 Brake Vacuum Pump 3 10 Center High Mounted Stop Light (CHMSL), Brake Switch 4 10 without Dual Clutch: Steering Control Module, Ignition Switch, Wireless . Call MMS Autosport in Lawndale, CA, today if you suspect your MINI Cooper or BMWs engine has a vacuum leak. Mini Cooper Brake Vacuum Pump Replacement costs starting from $457. Compatible with: Mini Cooper / S and sub-models that use N112 and N114 engines which were used from 2007-2012 ( will not fit turbocharged engine or 2012.5+). MINI Financial Services Owners Lounge. - Nick at Pelican Parts. We see these seize up on cars that are run low on oil and it doesn't get enough oil to lubricate the vacuum pump. 2010 Mini Cooper Recalls What To Do If Your Cooper Has Been Recalled. Advertising - are trademarks of Autobeef LLC, All rights reserved. - Nick at Pelican Parts, I changed the Vacuum pump o-ring, the small one because it was leaking oil. Or it will restart the engine automatically if the vacuum drops. See my reply to your other post. Provide to get notified when a staff member responds to your question. Fits the following Cooper (non-S) models with the N12 engine: 2007-2010 R56 Cooper Hardtop. MMS Autosport is going to list the signs that your automobile has a vacuum leak below. The most common fault codes for EVAP leaks are a PO442- Small leak detected, and PO455- Large leak detected. Products with electrical plugs are designed for use in the US. As with most cars on the road today, there are a number of recalls and TSBs for the Mini Cooper that you should be aware of. RKX vacuum pump reseal kit compatible with Mini Cooper 1.6L N12, N14. 56 x 2.75mm. The electronic circuit board which controls the. OK.. more info.. the service writer had mentioned the vacuum lines had swelled and would just slide off of the fittings.. At first I didn't understand this because the vacuum line coming from the top of the pump (I sure for the brake booster) is clipped on.. but I just discovered the lower fitting from the pump and I see what the dealer was talking about.. the line is very loose on the fitting. you can easily slip it off with zero effort there is some oil in this line. but more of just a coating. Fits the following Cooper S models with the N14 engine: 2007-2010 R56 MINI Cooper S Hardtop2008-2010 R55 MINI Cooper S Clubman2009-2010 R57 MINI Cooper S Convertible. Fits the following Cooper S models with the N16 Naturally Aspirated engine or the N18 Turbocharged engine: 2011-2013 R56 Cooper and Cooper S Hardtop 2011-2014 R55 Cooper and Cooper S Clubman 2011-2015 R57 Cooper and Cooper S Convertible 2012-2015 R58 Cooper and Cooper S Coupe 2012-2015 R59 Cooper and Cooper S Roadster2011-2016 R60 Cooper and Cooper S Countryman 2013-2016 R61 Cooper and Cooper S Paceman.
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