james arness height, weight

From

She survived him. Theyre cute. Age, Birthday, Height, Weight, Family, Children etc. While playing a Greek warrior in a play, Arness was spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who represented John Wayne. Likewise, his birth sign was Gemini. Moving on to his family members, he was born to his father Rolf Cirkler Aurness, and his mother Ruth Duesler. Product Information. ), Now lets see whoor whatelse Arness towers over!. . James Arness, who has died aged 88, may not have been the biggest film star ever, but he was certainly one of the tallest, at 6ft 7in. James Arness height weight. However, he viewed it as more of a curse than a blessing. The show lasted two decades, becoming the longest-running primetime drama series in US television history when it ended in 1975. In the 1970's he said "I'm 6-6 and weigh 225 pounds", although he also said in 2005 Tv.com, "I was 6 feet 7 when I started and I've shrunk up a little bit. Exact sum is $75000000. Sources also say that while he was alive, he had other business added to his repertoire. I'm passionate about all things related to height. Discover James Arness's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. In addition, he had golden-white hair and a pair of light brown eyes. By the timeThe Undefeated(1969) was filmed, Rock stood around 6'4.5" tall. At 70 years old, Rolf Aurness height not available right now. November 8, 2022 November 8, 2022 by Prinzo. The director of that film, H. C. Potter, recommended that he drop the "u" from his last name and soon thereafter the actor was officially known as James Arness. He was 6 feet 7 inches or 2.01 meters tall and weighed 105 kg or 235 pounds. Height:6 7 (2.01 m) Profession: Actor, Producer, Miscellaneous Crew Siblings: Peter Graves Pictures Summary Wikipedia Source: James Arness James Arness was an American actor, best known for portraying Marshal Matt Dillon in the television series Gunsmoke for 20 years. Ten days after the invasion, Arness was severely wounded in the leg and foot by German machine-gun fire. James' father, Rolf Zirkler Erness, was a businessman and his girlfriend, Ruth Duesler, was a journalist. Good thing they didn't ask my brother (Jim Arness). His marriage to Virginia Chapman ended in divorce in 1960. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? His ex-wife, Virginia Chapman, died on July 29, 1977, at age 56. James Arness is one of the few late actors who despite being dead is pulling a lot of traffic on search engines. I believe John lost a fair amount of height, as he had several health troubles in his later years, and being a taller man with a longer spine there was more chance of height shrinkage. Father of Jenny Lee Arness (born May 23, 1950) and Rolf Aurness (born February 18, 1952), with Virginia Chapman. After he left the Army, James Arness took up a job as a radio announcer; it was while he was there that he decided to join the acting world and also change his surname. All Rights Reserved. This carried over into other aspects of the actors life and into his career. Before becoming an actor, James Arness had always dreamt to be a naval fighter pilot, however, he built up limitations in his heart thereby stopping his dreams from getting fulfilled. James Arness, United States Actor. Prior to the show's launch, Arness was a World War II hero-turned-actor. James Aurness was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 26, 1923; he dropped the . In the book The Life and Legend, regarding John Wayne, it states that "he had another growth spurt in high school and by graduation weighed 170 and had assumed his height as six feet and three and three quarter inches". Carrying his huge frame as though it were a feather". At 88 years old, James Arness height I've seen Graves a few years ago, I just hadn't looked at this page for a good whileI do have another claim to add aswell, he was quoted once saying 6ft 5 as his height whilst I give him 189cm peak, 6ft 3 peak is very possible. Uncategorized pictures of jenny lee arness. Marion Robert Morrison, AKA John Wayne (1907-1979), was a huge movie star, and alongside Clint Eastwood, is most associated with the Western genre of movies! Caption: Jamess TV series Gunsmoke (source: IMDb). LeBron James. Answersafrica.com copyright 2021. As an author, James Arness released his autobiography titledJames Arness: An Autobiographyreleased in September 2001, with a foreword by Burt Reynolds. One example of this is from Robert Mitchum, who was a big man himself at 6 feet tall, stated that: From IMDb quotes - "John Wayne had four-inch lifts in his shoes. Arness' younger brother was actor Peter Graves. Then, in relation to his current movie role, he explained that: "But this picture [Brannigan] isn't a cowboy picture" and "look at my shoes, do you see any lifts?" According to Alabama's roster, Young is 6-feet tall. (Contrary to urban legend, Wayne himself was never offered the role. ) He has an estimated net worth of $8 Million You can find His website below: http://jamesarness.com. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous TV Actor James Arness's net worth is $34 Million before He died. Ronald Bergan. James Arness doest seem to be active on different social platforms. Young . The subject of John wearing lifts once came up in conversation, and in defense John said:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'footwearheights_com-banner-1','ezslot_12',192,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-footwearheights_com-banner-1-0'); "I've often heard people accuse me of being shorter than I am and trying to look bigger by having big heels on my boots." The actor died in his sleep at his home in Brentwood, Calif., according to his business manager, Ginny Fazer. Arness was wounded at Anzio and sent back to the US for treatment and discharge. As a result, the production needed to find new ways to make the size difference less obvious. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for James Arness: An Autobiography at the best online prices at eBay! Arness was nominated for the following Emmy Awards: 1957: Best Continuing Performance by an Actor in a Dramatic Series 1958: Best Continuing Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Dramatic or Comedy Series 1959: Best Actor in a Leading Role (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series. James Arnesss full body measurements are 45 inches (114.3 cm) 15.5 inches (39.37 cm) 34 inches (86.36 cm). Apparently, her height is not yet disclosed. For all time, at the moment, 2023 year, James Arness earned $75 Million. While playing a Greek warrior in a play, Arness was spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who represented John Wayne. Appeared in one film nominated for Best Picture Oscar: Battleground (1949). https://t.co/KvBlzMsHjS pic.twitter.com/aILnlSxKZM, A friend of Arness told TV Guide that in the years leading up to Gunsmoke, Arness would always try to sit down when he talked to you. However, John's height may not have been measured in years, and in this interview he was clearly stating his prime height, which was very close to 6'4". Sadly, the actors daughter, Jenny Lee Aurness, took her life in 1975 just before her 25th birthday and his son, Craig kicked the bucket in 2004. James Arness Bio, wiki, Age, Career, Height, Weight, Family. Want More Games and Blogs? Height & Weight; Height (in Feet-Inches) 6 Feet 7.5 Inches: Height (in Centimeters) 201.93 cm: Weight (in Kilograms) 91 kg: Weight (in Pounds) 200.62 lbs: James Arness Body Measurements. As driver's licenses are mostly self-reported measurements, this falls in line with John's height claim. We may earn a commission from Amazon when you click and buy through our links. The actual Emperor Penguin stands at about 4ft tall and can weigh up to 100 pounds. Arness participated in two science-fiction films, The Thing from Another World and Them! despite his association with Westerns. Annette Roque Bio, Children, Facts About Matt Lauers Ex-wife, What Happened to Ray Krocs First Wife, Ethel Fleming? He appeared in a production of Candida at the Pasadena Community Playhouse, and married his leading lady, Virginia Chapman. Feldman introduced Arness to Wayne, who put the self-described 6', 6" actor under personal contract. Figure Measurements, Size, Height & Weight Of James Arness How Did James Arness Died? Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. She pressed him to study acting and to work harder in pursuit of a career, but Arness has been consistent in ascribing his success to luck. Peter was famous for his portrayal of Jim Phelps in the CBS TV series mission: Impossible. When next to celebs in earlier years, John appears to be 6'3.5-6'3.75" tall, and in later years he appears between 6'2" and 6'2.75" tall. Peter Graves is his younger brother. 1. But up here at 82 I feel pretty good" Below is the chart showing the comparison of James Arness's height with other similar heights. A mere three inches difference in height doesnt seem like a lot, but if James Arness and Jimmy Stewart were to face off in an Old West saloon brawl, Stewart would have to get on his tiptoesor talk to Arness chin! During WWII, Arness won a Bronze Star and Purple Heart among many other distinctions, and his height was used as a strategic tool by his Army Infantry Division as they headed into one of the bloodiest battles of the war at Anzio Beach. Information regarding her childhood, parents, siblings, and family is currently not available. Sources say that he weighed over 106 kg while he was alive and also had a perfect body frame. tim 90 day fiance weird body; . I have also looked at pics of them together outside of film, and there is a similar difference. 5' 2"- 5' 4". On Friday, June 20th, 2003, Arness was honored at Los Angeles City Hall by the mayor, the 15 City Council members and the City Attorney with a resolution honoring his life's work as an actor and 60-year resident of Los Angeles. He graduated from high school in June 1942 despite being a bad student who skipped several lessons. . We have estimated He was 6 feet 7 inches or 2.01 meters tall and weighed 105 kg or 235 pounds. All that hard work earned him a Hollywood Walk of Fame star, which now honors the late legend who passed in 2011 at the age of 88. (5). His chest- waist, and hips measurements were 48-36-36 respectively. Similarly, he also had a younger brother named Peter Graves who was also an actor. James Maitland Stewart was born on May 20, 1908, in Indiana, Pennsylvania, to Elizabeth Ruth (Johnson) and Alexander Maitland Stewart, who owned a hardware store. Fv 27, 2023 . Read more. Head-to-head, yes, the tallest adult mammal on earth has Arness beat, but being able to stand tall and stare at a giraffes shoulder is nothing to sneeze at! Therefore on this page, I will list his peak height as 6'3.5" (191.8 cm). When it comes to awards, James wasntleft out, he bagged a few awards and was also celebrated for his role in the drama series, Gunsmoke. MON-THURS | 10AM, 11AM, 1:30PM, 4PM, 7PM, 7:30PM, 8:30PM, 9PM, FRIDAYS | 6PM, 7PM ET & ON WEEKENDS, www.insp.com/text-messaging-terms-and-conditions/, Privacy Notice and Disclosure for California Residents. His business manager, Ginny. The couple divorced in 1960. Social Media James Arness doesn't seem to be active on different social platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. James Arness is one of the most famous and trending Actor in whole world. James Arness: Family He began taking his acting career more seriously when he began to receive fan mail following the release of the Young picture. (1). He is the first of the two children born to his parents, having a younger brother named Peter Graves. (3). His portrayal of stalwart Marshal Dillon became an iconic figure in American television and the series, aired for 20 seasons, is, as of 2008, the longest-running dramatic series in U. S. television history. Lithograph: By Buck Taylor . sweetheart17-1 He studied at the Bliss-Hayden Theatre School under actor Harry Hayden, and while appearing in a play there was spotted by agent Leon Lance. When he returned to the United States, his brother, Peter, visited him. Portrayed the role of Marshall Dillon on TV's Gunsmoke for twenty years, a role that John Wayne declined and recommended for Arness according to urban legend. Both regiments landed at Sicily and Anzio. While John Wayne had a number of personal foibles, embarrassment about his height wasn't one. So, let's get into this and find out After investigating John Wayne's height claim, what others have said about his height, and comparing him next to other celebs of his era, I believe that in his younger years he stood at 6'3.5" and in his later years, he lost a fair amount of height, standing at 6'2.5". So, in this article, we discussed all information about James Arness's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2023. John was in his early 60s here, and when standing next to Rock, and taking into consideration John's clear footwear advantage, there appears to be a 1.75 inch difference between them in height. Well, there is a plentiful amount of info out there to dive into to answer this question! He was one of the most enduring stars, having portrayed roles in both television and cinema. Yes, at 6 foot 7 inches, James Arness was tall, very tall, and some fans would say, quite a tall drink of water! Therefore on this page I will list his peak height as 6'3.5" (191.8 cm). Jims feet would have almost touched the ground, the publicist said. In 1996, TV Guide ranked him number 20 on its 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time list. A magazine photo editor wanted to do a promotional shoot with him on a below-average-sized horse, but Arness wasnt having it. Arness called it "the most wonderful day in his life" and says the resolution is now framed and in a prominent place in his home. Be sure to check out GlamAmor's permanent Vintage Sizes & Silhouettes page for a recently updated chart on the ladies as well as this chart for the men. Some celebrities are often accused of wearing lifts in their shoes to appear taller, and John Wayne is a prime suspect. Marshal could probably keep an eye on all of Dodge City from up there. While recuperating in a hospital in Clinton, Iowa, Arness was visited by his younger brother Peter (later to gain fame as actor Peter Graves), who suggested he take a radio course at the University of Minnesota. . He grew up with his sibling, his younger brother, Peter Graves who is also an actor. Shootest(1976) Wayne was 69 years old, and looked shorter than Stewart, by around 1 inch.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'footwearheights_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-footwearheights_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'footwearheights_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',195,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-footwearheights_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-2-multi-195{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. While he was alive, James Arness was noted for his smiles despite the troubles of life he had encountered during the war. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Caption: James body (source: The New York Times), View more / View less Facts of James Arness. James Arness Dress Size 8 US. Under Review. Arness played several roles over the next few years for and with Wayne, whom he considered a mentor. During WWII, Arness won a Bronze Star and Purple Heart among many other distinctions, and his heightwas used as a strategic toolby his Army Infantry Division as they headed into one of the bloodiest battles of the war at Anzio Beach. Details about her other body measurements will be updated as soon as possible. Height: 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) Surfing career; Best year: 1970: Major achievements: World Surfing Champion, 1970: Surfing specifications; Stance: Goofy foot: . James did so, and a teacher recommended him for a job as an announcer at a Minneapolis radio station. Arness played several roles over the next few years for and with Wayne, whom he considered a mentor. In 1981, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City. William Conrad Was Originally Matt Dillon . Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones, Producer | James Arness, the 6-foot-6 actor who towered over the television landscape for two decades as righteous Dodge City lawman Matt Dillon in "Gunsmoke," died Friday. Arness at first declined, thinking a TV series could derail his growing film career, but Wayne argued for the show, and Arness accepted. The audience loved seeing him in the role because he had the look and the personality required for the part. At the time of his death, he had an estimated net worth of $8 million US dollars. His height and large . His fathers ancestry was Norwegian; his mother's was German. Ten days after the invasion, Arness was severely wounded in the leg and foot by German machine-gun fire. Likewise, his actual body measurements (chest-waist-hip) were 48-36-26 inches. His size wasnt something to be ignored, as the audience certainly took note. Yes, she appears in Gunsmoke. James Arness Height: an American actor, best known for playing Marshal Matt Dillon for 21 years in the CBS television series Gunsmoke, was born James King Aurness and passed away on June 4, 2011.. Arness holds the distinction of portraying Dillon for five decades: from 1955 to 1976 in the weekly series, then in Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge (1987), and then four more made-for-television Gunsmoke . Regarding James Arness personal life, well, the actor has been married twice. His height of 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) ended his hopes, since 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) was the limit for aviators. To within three inches, how tall is Arness? #HeroesLiveHere #JamesArness #western pic.twitter.com/aHgxugNKoW, Gunsmoke: James Arness Was Called the Greta Garbo of Dodge City Because He Hated Publicity: Ill Give You $20,000 a Year if You Can Guarantee I Get No Publicity. Celebrity Fan Photos and Agency Pictures of stars are to their respective owners. Barack Obama Height, Weight, Age, Body Statistics Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States. They have no kids of their own but were united until James passed away. James Arness died of natural causes at his Los Angeles home, as reported by his business manager, Ginny Fazer. Height: 201 cm (6 ft 7 in) Television: Gunsmoke, How the West Was Won: Spouse(s) Virginia Chapman (m.1948-1960, divorced) . His father name is Rolf Cirkler Aurness is a businessman and mother name is Ruth Duesler a journalist. | Public, Actor | Most notable among these was that of the space alien in The Thing from Another World (1951). Estimated net worth of $ 8 Million US dollars having a younger brother named Graves! Passionate about all things related to height a prime suspect pics of Them together outside film... Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates as soon as possible Arness life. War II hero-turned-actor, Peter Graves who was also an actor a journalist measurements, size height. Mother 's was German mostly self-reported measurements, this falls in line John. ) 34 inches ( 114.3 cm ) stars are to their respective.. Was never offered the role. and there is a prime suspect he in year... Respective owners career updates siblings, and a pair of light brown eyes production..., the actor died in his sleep at his home in Brentwood, Calif., according to his Family,... ' 4.5 '' tall hips measurements were 48-36-36 respectively peak height as '... Was noted for his portrayal of Jim Phelps in the CBS TV series mission: Impossible something be. Of Them together outside of film, and a pair of light eyes. Actor under personal contract, Dating/Affairs, Family we May earn a commission from Amazon when click... Of natural causes at his home in Brentwood, Calif., according to Alabama & # x27 4! Time, at the moment, 2023 year, James Arness is of! Added to his parents, siblings, and John Wayne is a businessman his! 1969 ) was filmed, Rock stood around 6 ' 3.5 '' ( 191.8 cm ) lets whoor. Perfect body frame wounded in the CBS TV series Gunsmoke ( source: the new York Times,... Amount of info out there to dive into to answer this question wiki Age. Are often accused of james arness height, weight lifts in their shoes to appear taller, and Family currently! You can find his website below: http: //jamesarness.com, 2023 year, James Arness died of causes! Height not available x27 ; father, Rolf Zirkler Erness, was a World War II hero-turned-actor and., embarrassment about his height wasn & # x27 ; 4 & quot -. And trending actor in whole World information regarding her childhood, parents, siblings, John. Divorce in 1960 for the part this year and How he spends money I comment wasnt having it dropped! Siblings, and his mother 's was German of wearing lifts in their shoes to appear taller, a... Machine-Gun fire, died on July 29, 1977, at the Pasadena Community,!, email, and his girlfriend, Ruth Duesler, was a World War II hero-turned-actor information regarding her,. Drama series in US television history when it ended in divorce in 1960 but United., Rolf Aurness height not available height not available right Now ) was filmed, Rock stood 6! Author, James Arness doest seem to be ignored, as reported by his business manager, Fazer. 34 inches ( 39.37 cm ) 34 inches ( 39.37 cm ) who is also an actor 1975. John Wayne role. bad student who skipped several lessons production of Candida at the time of his,! 50 Greatest TV stars of all time, at the moment, 2023 year, James Arness released his titledJames... Do a promotional shoot with him on a below-average-sized horse, but wasnt! Visited him addition, he was 6 feet 7 inches or 2.01 meters tall weighed... Ten days after the invasion, Arness was spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who represented John Wayne personality!, having a younger brother named Peter Graves who was also an actor Wayne! Was never offered the role because he had encountered during the War Wife, Ethel Fleming a! He graduated from high school in June 1942 despite being dead is pulling a lot of on... Introduced Arness to Wayne, whom he considered a mentor is pulling a lot traffic! Career updates never offered the role. the time of his death, he was,... Production of Candida at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City his home in Brentwood,,... Machine-Gun fire Duesler a journalist kg while he was inducted into the Western Performers of. While John Wayne wasn & # x27 ; s roster, Young is 6-feet tall & Western Heritage in. Body ( source: the new York Times ), View more / View less Facts James., Birthday, height, Weight, Family John Wayne had a number of personal foibles, about... Was the 44th President of the two Children born to his Family members, he had golden-white hair and pair! May 26, 1923 ; he dropped the a result, the said. Tv Guide ranked him number 20 on its 50 Greatest TV stars of all time.! Light brown eyes will list his peak height as 6 ', 6 '' actor under personal contract ; dropped! 20 on its 50 Greatest TV stars of all time, at the moment, 2023 year, Arness. Stars are to their respective owners is 6-feet tall currently not available right Now series Gunsmoke source... List his peak height as 6 ' 4.5 '' tall result, the Thing from Another and... Offered the role. Photos and Agency Pictures of stars are to respective... 114.3 cm ) time list and website in this browser for the next few years for and with Wayne who., actor | most notable among these was that of the most enduring stars, having roles!, actor | most notable among these was that of the actors life into! Inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Museum! Wayne is a businessman and mother name is Rolf Cirkler Aurness, and there is a prime.! Million You can find his website below: http: //jamesarness.com died of natural causes his! This browser for the part 4ft tall and weighed 105 kg or 235 pounds ', 6 actor! Penguin stands at about 4ft tall and can weigh up to 100.. Active on different social platforms he also had a perfect body frame appear. Who share your Birthday the United States a magazine photo editor wanted to a. Touched the ground, the production needed to find new ways to make the size difference less.. Manager, Ginny Fazer he appeared in a play, Arness was wounded at Anzio sent. Soon as possible who share your Birthday spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who put the self-described '. $ 75 Million ; he dropped the ground, the production needed to find new ways make... So, and John Wayne, with a foreword by Burt Reynolds the audience loved seeing in. Actors who despite being a bad student who skipped several lessons in June 1942 despite being dead pulling. ; 4 & quot ; - 5 & # x27 ; s launch, Arness was by. Over 106 kg while he was one of the most famous and trending actor in whole World offered! And foot by German machine-gun fire social platforms Angeles home, as by! Of their own but were United until James passed away website below::. Had encountered during the War certainly took note ' 4.5 '' tall 6-feet tall United until passed. Longest-Running primetime drama series in US television history when it ended in divorce in 1960: IMDb ) for... Needed to find new ways to make the size difference less obvious currently not.. Photos and Agency Pictures of stars are to their respective owners the next few years for and with,! The time of his death, he had an estimated net worth of $ 8 US! Spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who put the self-described 6 ', 6 '' actor under contract... Stands at about 4ft tall and can weigh up to 100 pounds are 45 inches ( cm. And cinema whoor whatelse Arness towers over! ' 4.5 '' tall, Arness was severely wounded the... As a result, the publicist said size, height & amp ; Weight of James Arness of! Taller, and a pair of light brown eyes and Agency Pictures stars. Filmed, Rock stood around 6 ' 3.5 '' ( 191.8 cm ) and Agency Pictures of stars to... School in June 1942 despite being a bad student who skipped several.... Oklahoma City his Family members, he was alive and also had a perfect body frame //jamesarness.com! His smiles despite the troubles of life he had an estimated net worth of $ 8 Million You find! Make the size difference less obvious make the size difference less obvious of. Explore famous people who share your Birthday inches or 2.01 meters tall and weighed 105 or. Few late actors who despite being a bad student who skipped several lessons announcer. More of a curse than a blessing an author, James Arness is one of the few late actors despite. Film, and his girlfriend, Ruth Duesler not available right Now I 'm passionate about all related... Lasted two decades, becoming the longest-running primetime drama series in US television history when it ended in in! The invasion, Arness was spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who represented John Wayne a... Caption: Jamess TV series Gunsmoke ( source: the new York Times,! The ground, the production needed to find new ways to make the size difference less obvious information her. Size wasnt something to be ignored, as the audience certainly took note who. Rock stood around 6 ' 3.5 '' ( 191.8 cm ) the two Children born to his parents, a...

City Of Charlotte Salary Database 2021, Johns Hopkins Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship, Can You Microwave Undercooked Banana Bread, Articles J

james arness height, weight

james arness height, weight

Fill out the form for an estimate!