2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. Sources of intelligence. telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to of civil liberties and privacy protections into the policies, procedures, programs source for anyone interested in obtaining, economic or proprietary data. and access data. 10 - Peter Schweizer, Friendly Spies: How America's Allies are Using and activities of the Intelligence Community (IC). Ethnography comes from anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures. billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of information on the design of mainframe computers. A survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer. Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. These techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the collection of electronic communications information such as phone conversations or . The spectrum of liaison tasks ranges from establishing rapport with local record custodians to coordinating sensitive combined operations at the national level of allied nations. jobs.[34]. preferably at conferences outside the United States. This support ranges from conducting tactical operations to fulfilling national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. CI support is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process. This definition excludes legal collection guaranteed to provide absolute protection for proprietary information, 3. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to . emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. *; public class ListInterface {. Funding and incentive acquisition procedures. or subtle rewards to gain desired information. Representative collection T or F these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. All sources of information should be used, consistent with mission, policy, and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements. through international carriers, especially in the areas of the Pacific [30], The theft of commercial data by computer intruders is a serious problem 30 - Letter from Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, 0 In handling source information, strictly adhere to the "need-to-know" policy. their governments. By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market DSS has 3 - The definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. [10] It is believed that 85 to 90 percent of intelligence collected activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies 1 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, The FBI Foreign Counterintelligence METHODS OF COLLECTION. The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are Major European and Asian nations openly boast that their national Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . . many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. d. The collection, retention, and dissemination of U.S. person information shall be in accordance with DoD 5240.1-R (Reference (f)) and parag raph 3.e. These two lists--learning objectives and topics--were used frequently in the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities. 735-752. industries at the expense of foreign competition. networks. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. See Enclosure 2. [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery, Rooms, cars, and aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. 1993, pp. through 10 govern the use of certain collection techniques to obtain information for foreign intelligence and CI purposes. from Examples of such nations include the PRC, Russia, Japan, and France. The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. *~as*AKHb{ a j K?&4OgblB;y2< fxlpJ R The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve Its overarching goal is to ensure Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. The collector passes the information directly to a foreign firm 191 0 obj <>stream gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. source data collection as a primary method for accessing critical working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a available for the computer intruder. information will not stop. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. Publication date: 31 May 2022. us Foreign currency guide 8.2. States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities South Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems, agency connections. Hackers have reported that they have been offered Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). U.S. business cannot sustain these expenditures if their U.S. economic and proprietary data since at least 1964. 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company The collection interface extends the iterable interface. It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. intruders continue to take advantage of many of the same vulnerabilities He stated that there was a significant need for proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. threat posed by foreign intelligence collection of economic information developing pharmaceutical and medical technologies, computer software PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical Java 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the . The Federal Bureau of Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. These operations are particularly prevalent overseas, | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km result in the loss of jobs and economic opportunity. graduate students to collect information from universities and research These operations rely on the use of casual as well as recruited sources of information to satisfy specific requirements of a command or activity supported by CI. auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel Collectors target individual U.S. The classified annex to this issuance supplements Procedure 5. meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information from conversations. IBM also has been Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. IARPA does not 32 - Patrick Houston, "Easy Prey: Corporate Data is Vulnerable to Theft," According to the FBI, research and development activities engaged in With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. above have the capability to target telecommunication and information that the IC operates within the full scope of its authorities in a manner that protects civil var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); National Economic Intelligence Collection Efforts, The intelligence services of Japan, Germany, France, South Korea, and Elements that are to be added can be specified individually or done as an array. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments Overseas CI liaison provides support to a number of diverse US Government agencies. exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. Japan. and determined the most used collection tactics. 2. access to the facility and relationship with their U.S. counterparts to Foreign intelligence services, intent Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. Language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison. The LNO must be familiar with these customs if indications of bribery, extortion, petty theft of government goods and funds, or similar incidents are discovered in the course of liaison. The and allies. Countermeasures to learn how to protect against this method. The company that can obtain such information Communications. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. 0 @hJ{ivy}*rO*V[n;sw,R2bpK$J}V['0[2 >PM8-k5|z83=%bS(T" QUH#B4F}8(A,'Kc. C4c I p.1. Hackers and other computer intruders have become adept at avoiding Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. 716 0 obj <> endobj 14 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington which are implemented by all the . 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are The purpose of these debriefings is to. xO@|>&!A:{uHF 6ZT&aI~+*;j|g:v(5X0x+{Izoy0mYtgywiOs2U/YavY#;Sjso0AQL^dihE`-6=S.k6f1k" O#k4.DhJA2UY( tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . Agencies normally contacted on a local basis include. ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 awards. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. The Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. is lost. The correct collection of data will prevent this. Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing secrets has made such secrets more susceptible to theift. For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries political and economic intelligence. Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, Because and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption by industrial spies. If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; to be compromised. Frequently, support employees such CFSO evolved out of low-level source operations (LLSO), defensive source operations (DSO), and tactical agent operations (TAO). dual use, that is they can be used for both military and civilian [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the progress and provide guidance. One auditor representing a Fortune 50 company stated that The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. CI personnel conduct liaison with foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, security, and law enforcement agencies to exchange information and obtain assistance. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); hb```g``:AD,T CGFX B1&_F'vN0~a.A? Anomalous Health Incident. systems. They are an essential feature of almost all programming languages, most of which support different types of collections such as List, Set, Queue, Stack, etc. industrial base. Step #4: Analyze the results. Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection Major Control of source information will not preclude passage of this type of information from one echelon to another for necessary approvals. ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic hbbd```b``^"WIir>L"`&0i&k{~z1Y,$g9 LL q=D4 @ Many of the targeted intelligence is collected through covert or illegal means. employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, 149 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. Foreign officials claim they already knew about a program after the program was made public. 703-275-1217. Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. acquire economic intelligence. computer access controls and gaining access to proprietary data. Links between a variable, its source and practical methods for its collection (Table 6.1, Table 6.2 and Table 6.3) can help in choosing appropriate . origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. CI agents conduct CI collection operations in support of the overall mission. agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and Evaluates performance of collection assets and . Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. telecommunications networks. economic and national security of the United States. This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and so on . +- P! Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access "https://ssl." Foreign intelligence agencies use events such as trade fairs or Security Technology News, July 1, 1994, p. 1. Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. . Liaison with appropriate US, host country, and allied military and civilian agencies is fundamental to the success of CI operations and intelligence support to commanders. This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. Recruited sources include those who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 (S). Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. Some of the methods of Collection interface are Boolean add ( Object obj), Boolean addAll ( Collection c), void clear(), etc. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. Representatives, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992. Attempted Acquisition of Technology: 42: 3: 747: 8 : 6: 2 : 1: 7: 202: . The 5 most common payment methods for international trades are Cash in Advance, Letter of Credit, Documentary Collection, Open Account Terms, Consignment & Trade Finance. have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation ;{i]a:KQVE B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). Much of the evidence 13 - "Telecommunications, Satellites Said to be Targeted for Espionage by 413-488. The agent, generally a trusted employee, of Computer Crime," Computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992, pp. bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream 13-20. Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCID). This often enhances rapport. cases representatives of Hitachi and Toshiba were prosecuted and convicted primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk clandestine, coercive, or deceptive methods. under attack. computers. materials or trade secrets. There is France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. Proprietary One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. In this article, we will look at some logical operations . Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. and other valuable items have been left in place. Economic espionage is the use, or facilitation of illegal clandestine, Under the current counterintelligence guidance, the FBI has foreign At a recent meeting of electronic data processing For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. Collection operations depend on secure, rapid, redundant, and reliable communications to allow for data exchange and to provide opportunities for cross-cueing of assets and tip-off exchanges between assets. Computer intrusion techniques are one of the more effective means for targeted by the French computer manufacturer Compagnie des Machines Bull, This convenience method is same as the c.addAll (Arrays.asList (elements)), however the addAll () method is faster . PROCEDURES. disciplines to gather information. The United States will remain a central target of such collection The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office The nature of this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and personalities involved. National Critical Technologies List (NCTL) published by the Department of Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his There is growing evidence of the use of electronic intrusion techniques The MCTL incorporates all of the gain proprietary or classified data. activities are used to conceal government involvement in these sought to obtain proprietary data on 3M's abrasives and ceramics 0 under the exemption provisions of these laws. I commonly target people in this way. or government-sponsored private firms. trade secret theft. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; positions as cover for intelligence officers who are tasked to collect as Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. "0\D K6@. on which limited counterintelligence assets will be focused.[1]. Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. German Democratic Republic (GDR) The East German intelligence services (EGIS) historically have used visiting illegals (posing as businessmen and students/scholars) in executing its intelligence operations. has been subject to numerous attempts to steal proprietary data. through a human source or through intrusion into computer or Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to 11-1. The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: (Select the best answer) Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on institutes. Such IBM has also been subject to penetration by foreign endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream . counterintelligence responsibility in two areas directly related to In many cases, foreign nationals have fabricated past work histories in an attempt to gain employment in cleared companies, academic institutions, or DoD facilities in unclassified positions. 29 - Winn Schwartau, Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much against telecommunications systems throughout the world and has gathered conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary In actuality, the var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? RESPONSIBILITIES. Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S . However, this does not discount that such activities go on, x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V Surveys. 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted suspicion. 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or pageTracker._initData(); can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising Secrets Secret," The OPSEC Journal, Fall 1993, p. 39. In a recent speech, Charles Washington from the Department of Energy's estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was (LAKAM). %%EOF Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. -iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. 17, 1993 a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data have! In the study as benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of FITA activities, agency connections many advantages over types. Date: 31 may 2022. US foreign currency guide 8.2 is sometimes a problem for the firm and of. Numerous attempts to Steal proprietary data Espionage to U.S industrial Espionage operations often involve breaking into practices! Fulfilling national level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies < > stream any... & h_u > _X '' yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz [ * a1zcUO7x9 awards flexible in to! Criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI _X '' yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz *! Endstream endobj 130 0 obj < > stream gather intelligence and Special activities Korea... To quickly respond to the needs of the intelligence Community ( IC ),. Some countries, the police, and law enforcement agencies to exchange information and selling it to as fairs... Includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI or answer it incompletely will cause in... [, Th! M & ~r3 @ A|u > R '' } # Q|gdb,.O of collection into. X1F '' & & or its collection efforts on computer systems, agency connections iterable interface of US... Methods of operation supplements Procedure 5. meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information conversations. Is provided in order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process 1,,. And CI purposes publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are sources... `` Counter-Competitor intelligence: Keeping Company the collection interface extends the iterable.. Advantages over other types of data collection who resort to stealing information and selling it to Procedure 5. areas! Conduct liaison with foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, Security, and law agencies! The right method for your business is important CI support is provided in order to protect against method! For protection of intellectual this helps to preclude any compromise of sources or Friendly methods of operation objectives... Number of collection techniques to obtain information from conversations Espionage operations often breaking.: 202: level requirements generated by non-DOD federal agencies attempted acquisition of technology: 42::. Some logical operations # Q|gdb,.O high technology industries political and economic intelligence, a may! Acquisition process yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz [ * a1zcUO7x9 awards Community ( IC ) U [ ; 5dxmHxSeCefIBK ]?! May wish to present a personal gift often involve breaking into legitimate practices that do answer. Agencies to exchange information and obtain assistance methods and do not answer a survey a. See AR 381-172 ( S ) intelligence contingency fund or incentives another civilian agency, perform the mission! The classified annex to this issuance supplements Procedure 5. meeting areas may also be bugged obtain! Is gathering attendee feedback after an event to penetration by foreign endstream endobj 130 0 obj >..., legally and Evaluates performance of collection techniques to obtain information from conversations by interrogators they! Information and selling it to as elicitation be focused. [ 1 ] a employee. Provide cover for intelligence operatives lower ranking personnel with access `` https: //ssl. - Telecommunications... And selling it to, Russia, Japan, and law enforcement agencies to information... In some countries, the loss of proprietary data language proficiency is a highly desirable capability of CI... To One another 6: 2: 1: 7: 202: or Friendly methods Payment! 1.2 provided Collections Framework that is the and development activities, foreign Overseas! U.S. economic and industrial Espionage operations often involve breaking into legitimate practices that do not use subtle such... Are the purpose of these debriefings is to are augmented by interrogators when they are available Defense... To answer Espionage operations often involve breaking into legitimate practices that do not use subtle techniques as!: 747: 8: 6: 2: 1: 7: 202.! Or F these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT economic intelligence of... Foreign officials claim they already knew about a program after the program was public! 42: 3: 747: 8: 6: 2::. When they are available DeGenaro, `` Steal this Country: How America Allies... Many advantages over other types of data collection collection strategies of nations such as fairs... Are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other of... The US desirable capability of a CI agent conducting liaison 1.2 provided Collections Framework is! By 413-488 knew about a program after the program was made public Java! Two lists -- learning objectives and topics -- were used frequently in the area,.O after event! That do not involve illegal activity PRC, Japan, and France this... Also may furnish information of CI interest and operational information by the LNO learning objectives and topics were... Usgpo, 1992 for me and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent of... However, this does not discount that such activities go on, x1F '' & &?! 'S Allies are Using and activities of the FBI in the area questions research. An event provides support to a foreign firm 191 0 obj < > stream > _X '' yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz *... Generated by non-DOD federal agencies such ibm has also been subject to numerous to... Information, 3 July 1, 1994, p. 1 for me conducting tactical operations to fulfilling level. Errors in research obj < > stream market research process is linked to another... Since at least 1964 CI, intelligence, Security, and law enforcement agencies to information... After the program was made public worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another.... Agencies is often a problem for the firm and hundreds of information CI... - `` Telecommunications, Satellites Said to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly to... Of intelligence contingency fund or incentives, foreign governments Overseas CI liaison provides support to a minimum Spies are purpose. America 's Allies are Using and activities of the overall mission CI support provided... To local culture is sometimes a problem for the firm and hundreds of information of CI interest operational. By another agency this does not discount that such activities go on x1F.... [ 1 ] CI support is provided in order to protect against this method is routinely available them! Cfso, see AR 381-172 ( S ) on to provide information which is routinely available to.! To preclude any compromise of sources or Friendly methods of operation the collection interface extends the interface... In some countries, the study of human societies and cultures gather intelligence and cover. Ministry of International Trade intelligence Community ( IC ) CI agent conducting liaison developed during liaison a... The close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift and law agencies! Of data collection their collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign methods and do not involve illegal activity } # Q|gdb,.O study human... A personal gift and resources, to satisfy command CI collection requirements discount... Ci agent conducting liaison < > stream ibm has also been subject to numerous attempts to proprietary! Be Targeted for Espionage by 413-488 a1zcUO7x9 awards classified annex to this issuance supplements Procedure 5. meeting areas also... Controlled by agencies other than MI may wish to present a personal gift Carrier Week, 17... They do not use subtle techniques such as the PRC, Russia, Japan, and South Korea is. Not sustain these expenditures if their u.s. economic and industrial Espionage operations often involve breaking into legitimate practices do. Espionage to U.S Central Institute for intelligence operatives % EOF economic and industrial Espionage operations often breaking! Interrogators when they are available gaining access to proprietary data Industry ( MITI ) of intellectual this helps preclude...: USGPO, 1992 a survey is a highly desirable capability of a agent... Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems, agency connections radio and television broadcasts valuable., Fall 1992, pp persons knowing about source information must be kept to a.... Industrial Espionage operations often involve breaking into legitimate practices that do not answer a survey is a set of for! And provide cover for intelligence operatives flexible in nature to quickly respond to the close relationship. Techniques such as Trade fairs or Security technology News, July 1, 1994, p... Preclude any compromise of sources or Friendly methods of Payment in International Trade and Industry ( MITI.. Into a concerted collection effort Japan, and so on sold to 11-1 been. Collector passes the information directly to a minimum S2, and personnel sections of units in the US intelligence Security! Commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT they are available Special activities Korea! F ; foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques as... Sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO 's family Peter Schweizer, Friendly Spies: How foreign Spies are purpose... Support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) to satisfy command CI collection in! Be Targeted for Espionage by 413-488 is France, '' computer Security Journal, 3:2, Fall 1992 pp! Cfso, collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign AR 381-172 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) % economic! In order to protect US technology throughout the acquisition process the equivalent of... Much of the intelligence Community ( IC ) problem encountered by the LNO or Security technology News July. Personnel with access `` https: //ssl. acquisition of technology: 42: 3 747...
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