Which factor further reduced future opportunities for children at work before 1910? Among the prominent figures are Madam C.J. Authorities later estimated the total damage at around $1 billion. . Which was a major result of the Homestead Act of 1862? In August 1831, Nat Turner struck fear into the hearts of white Southerners by leading the only effective slave rebellion in U.S. history. Republicans disagreed with President Johnson's Reconstruction Plan. The church bombing was the third in 11 days after the federal government had ordered the integration of Alabamas school system. In the wake of the Bakke verdict, affirmative action continued to be a controversial and divisive issue, with a growing opposition movement claiming that the so-called racial playing field was now equal and that African Americans no longer needed special consideration to overcome their disadvantages. Many were recent immigrants. Martins death set off nationwide protests like the Million Hoodie March. In more than 100 cities, several days of riots, burning and looting followed his death. Found guilty, King immediately appealed the decision. Despite the efforts of the ILGWU and other labor groups, most women with factory jobs did not join unions. Which factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? Meredith went on to graduate from Ole Miss in 1963, but the struggle to integrate higher education continued. Blues singer Bessie Smith, pianist Jelly Roll Morton, bandleader Louis Armstrong, composer Duke Ellington, dancer Josephine Baker and actor Paul Robeson were among the leading entertainment talents of the Harlem Renaissance, while Paul Laurence Dunbar, James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston were some of its most eloquent writers. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. READ MORE:Follow the Freedom Riders' Journey Against Segregation. These hard workers rode alongside the huge herds in good and bad weather. D. Instead of waiting for Terry, the lieutenant colonel chose to wage an immediate attack. In early 1831, Turner took a solar eclipse as a sign that the time for revolution was near, and on the night of August 21, he and a small band of followers killed his owners, the Travis family, and set off toward the town of Jerusalem, where they planned to capture an armory and gather more recruits. His trial riveted the nation, and he emerged as an eloquent voice against the injustice of slavery and a martyr to the abolitionist cause. Local law enforcement responded, but slowly, and U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy eventually ordered State Highway Patrol protection for the freedom riders to continue to Montgomery, Alabama, where they again encountered violent resistance. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Ghost towns were left behind after the mines stopped producing. But they have lagged in the Senate and in governorships. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work, Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map, The southern pacific railroad contributed to the growth of cities like San Francisco and los Angeles, Which of the following directly contributed to the trend shown on the chart, Rising demand for buffalo robes in the 1840s, How did the business of farming change from the 1860s through the 1890s, Freight rates fell but so did wheat prices, The plains Indians reaction to the sand creek massacre ultimately resulted in, A new treaty agreement that relocated the plains Indians to reservations in Oklahoma, Why did southern states use poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses as reconstruction came to an end, Which detail in the photo was influenced by vaqueros, How did George Weatinghouse contribute to railroad transportation, His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster, How was the tragedy by Wounded Knee related to the Ghost Dance, Groups of Lakota left reservations after the banning of the Ghost Dance, and soldiers killed many of them at Wounded Knee, The main reason for the attack on the tribes under Sitting Bull was to, Show that Custer could defeat a larger group of Lakota and Cheyenne, Which of the following phrases might a Republican congressman have used to describe President Johnson's Reconstruction plan, According to this passage, how did the Dred Scott decision help inspire the 14th Amendment, The Dred Scott decision said that African Americans were not citizens, so the amendment defined citizenship to include them, Based on this selection, which policy would the Populists' Party be most likely to support, Regulating railroads rates to help farmers, What event in the history of the west in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech, The defeat of Native American people's by United States troops, What pattern can you find in share cropping as shown on this map, In Georgia and South Carolina share cropping was more common in inland areas than coastal areas, Based on the information shown, why might some Southern Democrats have disputed the election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President of the United States, What happened in 1876 that caused the dramatic change shown on this graph, The end of reconstruction hurt republicans in South Carolina, How did coal production in the south change after the civil war, Which of the following tasks did the Freedmen's Bureau consider essential to its mission, Some Native Americans on the Great Plains lived in buildings like those shown here because, Which best describes what might have happened to the mining town pictured to cause it to be so desolate, It became a ghost town after the mines stopped producing, Under the black codes put into place in southern states after after the civil war which of the following rights was protected for African Americans, Which of the following most likely describes the perspective of the person who made this illustration, Why did Southern states adopt literacy tests, poll taxes and grandfather clause, What social trend caused the demand for beef to rise immediately following in the civil war, Cities in the east and west increased in population, Why did miners in the west create groups of vigilantes, How was Lincoln's ten percent plan different from the proposed Wade-David Bill, The Wade-Davis Bill banned confederate volunteers from voting; Lincoln's plan did not, Why did republicans in congress attempt to impeach president Andrew Jackson, They disagreed over plans for reconstruction. What was the goal of the reformers who wanted to help Native Americans in the late 1800s? by economic cooperation and joint political action. C) In the. The act encouraged American Indians to become farmers. Harris, whose mother immigrated to the United States from India and whose father immigrated from Jamaica, was the first person of African or Asian descent to become a major partys vice presidential candidateand the first to win the office. In 1900, garment workers organized the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). Oftexaggerated reports of the insurrectionsome said that hundreds of white people had been killedsparked a wave of anxiety across the South. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. How is Judith Templeton depicted? Our greatest trouble has always been caused by extremists who, without shadow of authority, attempted to voice the sentiments of this Order; and from this day forward I am determined that no sniveling anarchist will speak for me, and if he attempts it under shadow of this organization, then he or I must leave the Order, for I will not attempt to guide the affairs of a society that is so lacking in manhood as to allow the very worst element of the community to make use of the prestige it has gained to promote the vilest of schemes against society. Obamas appearances in both the primaries and the general election drew impressive crowds, and his message of hope and changeembodied by the slogan Yes We Caninspired thousands of new voters, many young and Black, to cast their vote for the first time in the historic election. Which innovation does the photograph illustrate? Although railroads caused certain problems, they also made possible the rapid growth of industry after 1865. The white protective societies that arose during this periodthe largest of which was the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)sought to disenfranchise Black voters by using voter suppression and intimidation as well as more extreme violence. From the same prolific [producing a lot of something] womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classestramps and millionaires. In October 1967, an all-white jury found seven of the defendants guilty and acquitted the other nine. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. He delivered a rousing keynote speech at that years Democratic National Convention, attracting national attention with his eloquent call for national unity and cooperation across party lines. 5.The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves African Americans and some willing whites went on Freedom Rides around the Deep South. D.the give me liberty or death speech The railroad companies themselves employed thousands of workers. No one knows where they areperhaps freezing to death. (Credit: Francis Miller/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images), Francis Miller / The LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images. Which practice does Roosevelt advocate in the excerpt? The right should be exercised with caution and self restraint; but it should exist, so that it may be invoked if the need arises. C.Emancipation Proclamation The First Challenge: The Family Unit. A MASS MOVEMENT NORTH. They were established as a step toward legal freedoms for African Americans C. They increased an owner's control over their enslaved. The New Yorker.The Hashtag Black Lives Matter. In February 2007, just months after he became only the third African American elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction, Obama announced his candidacy for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. Over the next years, however, there was little decrease in housing segregation, and violence arose from Black efforts to seek housing in white neighborhoods. The laws allowed African Americans to be arrested unfairly. The group, which eventually numbered around 75 Black people, killed some 60 white people in two days before armed resistance from local white people and the arrival of state militia forces overwhelmed them just outside Jerusalem. From the same prolific [producing a lot of something] womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classestramps and millionaires. B. Du Bois edited the NAACPs official magazine, The Crisis, from 1910 to 1934, publishing many of the leading voices in African American literature and politics and helping fuel the spread of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. In 1952, the former Malcolm Little was released from prison after serving six years on a robbery charge; while incarcerated, he had joined the Nation of Islam (NOI, commonly known as the Black Muslims), given up drinking and drugs and replaced his surname with an X to signify his rejection of his slave name. Floyd had been accused of using a counterfeit $20 bill at a local deli in Minneapolis. . Though she failed to win a primary, Chisholm received more than 150 votes at the Democratic National Convention. A. 2. When once we encourage such a system, it is equivalent to admitting our incompetency [inability] for self-government and our inability to seek better conditions. Based on the passage, Eastman sought to make popular photography possible by inventing a camera that was. In 2001, George W. Bush appointed Powell as secretary of state, making him the first African American to serve as Americas top diplomat. Based on this selection, which policy would the Populist Party be mostly likely to support? In February 2022, the three other officers were found guilty ofdepriving Floyd of his civil rights when they helped with the restraint that led to his death. Which economic practice helps motivate companies to keep prices low and improve product quality? Ray later recanted his confession, and despite several inquiries into the matter by the U.S. government, many continued to believe that the speedy trial had been a cover-up for a larger conspiracy. C.Fredericksburg When Meredith arrived at Ole Miss under the protection of federal forces including U.S. marshals, a mob of more than 2,000 people formed on the Oxford, Mississippi campus. His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster. In the early 19th century, however, a new brand of radical abolitionism emerged in the North, partly in reaction to Congress passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 and the tightening of codes in most southern states. Children and members of the Black Panthers give the Black Power salute outside of their "liberation school" in San Francisco, California in 1969. Jacksons continued influence in the Democratic Party in the decades that followed ensured that African American issues had an important role in the partys platform. Thus, the recent event that led many African Americans to work for ranchers was the end of the Civil War with slavery. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In Regarding the Pain of Others, Susan Sontag says of war, We do not and cannot imagine what it was like, how dreadful or terrifying it was, how normal it becomes. How might Sadiq be regarded as a response to Sontags statement? The fruits of the toil [labor] of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented [never having happened or existed before] in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. Many Black people looked to Booker T. Washington, the author of the bestselling Up From Slavery (1900), as an inspiration. Based on the text on the banners, which workers' issue most likely prompted this protest demonstration? C.angrily . Cities in the East and West increased in population. On the day of the Senate vote, however, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis. John Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859. He divided his forces into several groups and headed out. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. lack of public and legal support for union activities, CHAPTER 14 SECTION 3- LIFE ON THE HOME FRONT, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, Discovering Our Past: A History of the United States, Early Years (Florida), Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby. READ MORE:Voting Rights in the United States: Timeline. He was reelected in 2012. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 . B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. The wars first African American hero emerged from the attack on Pearl Harbor, when Dorie Miller, a young Navy steward on the U.S.S. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! A federal court struck down this act, and four of the nine students returned, under police protection, after the schools were reopened in 1959. Ferguson shooting victim Michael Brown. His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster. The result was the Voting Rights Act, which Congress passed in August 1965. Sitting Bull did feel bound by the 1868 Treaty, which he did not sign. Beginning in the 1960s, the term affirmative action was used to refer to policies and initiatives aimed at compensating for past discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion or national origin. Plessy vs. Ferguson stood as the overriding judicial precedent in civil rights cases until 1954, when it was reversed by the Courts verdict in Brown v. Board of Education. (b) Why is the formation and movement of the mud especially strange? -Andrew Carnegie, 1889 After a few weeks, employers met union demands for better pay and shorter hours. D. The laws required that, The laws allowed African Americans to be arrested unfairly. 1 Apart from its obvious negative impact on African American individuals, families, and communities, the racial . After the American Revolution, many colonists (particularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the economy) began to link the oppression of enslaved Africans to their own oppression by the British. D.sad On December 1, 1955, an African American woman named Rosa Parks was riding a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama when the driver told her to give up her seat to a white man. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. Some 186,000 Black soldiers would join the Union Army by the time the war ended in 1865, and 38,000 lost their lives. Mildred, however, spent three nights in a small womens cell and was released to her father. I want to have time to look for my children and see how many I can find. to the end [result] that oppression, injustice, and poverty shall eventually cease in the land. As the growth of the cotton industry led inexorably to an increased demand for enslaved Africans, the prospect of slave rebellionsuch as the one that triumphed in Haiti in 1791drove slaveholders to make increased efforts to prevent a similar event from happening in the South. 4.The Union victory at Antietam allowed Lincoln a position ins trength. What effect did vagrancy laws have on African Americans? regulating railroad rates to help farmers. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. A? Most were middle or upper class. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, this frustration fueled the rise of the Black Power movement. A local deli in Minneapolis Americans could move and find new work Hoodie March South. 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