In effect, no one could mine the treasure, and that included the Army and Babe Noss. Forrest . Possession of gold was against the law at the time, and the men reasoned that the bar would provide evidence to bring about an authorized, legal expedition to remove the vast quantity of gold. Edward Atkins of Decatur, Illinois, had been a claimant to the peaks gold and was vigorously pursuing that claim via attorney Darrell Holmes of Athens, Georgia, when Holmes died under mysterious circumstances. The gold, Porters friend stated breathlessly, ran in a tremendous stack along one side of the cavern stretching for approximately 200 yards. Chester Stout, for example, a retired Army sergeant, traced the removal of two large truckloads of gold from Victorio Peak, but later had to move out of New Mexico; his life was threatened because, as he was told, he knew too much.. A four-pound gold bar found on a building site in downtown Mexico City last month is believed to be part of the treasure seized from the Aztec Emperor Montezuma II by the Spanish. The buying entity was a Middle Eastern principal, Shriver said. The Army, which runs the missile range, required the searchers to put up $150,000 to cover the cost of environmental assessments, as well as increased security forces. Beyond the Hembrillo Basin is a hundred-mile stretch of desert known as the Jornada del Muerto. If the treasure was real, Noss had poor timing. With legal ownership established, Noss began to work the claim openly, but he also became increasingly paranoid, hiding the gold bars all over the desert. However, the expert won the argument. "We have always believed that the gold was still there," said Terry Delonas, the 43-year-old son of one of Mr. Noss's stepdaughters who is directing the search. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. In 1963, the Gaddis Mining Company of Denver, Colorado, obtained permission to work the site under a contract with the Denver Mint and the Museum of New Mexico. Mr. Bailey will not say, but Mrs. Noss and, her dozen or so partners have filed a $1billion Federal Court suit charging that the Government, the Secretary of the Army, several military officers and 200 John Does were conspiring to bilk her out of the treasure. Mr. Mitchell is said to have forwarded the matter to the White House. Begrudgingly, he did so. In the room were two large stacks of gold bars, each roughly six feet high, three feet wide and eight feet long. Others speculate that the treasure could be the missing wealth of Emperor Maxmillian, who served as Mexicos emperor in the 1860s. Speaking to a Noss family member, he stated that he had been the Chief of Security in 1961 and was sent to inspect the report made by Airman Berlett and Captain Fiege. After more than a year's effort, he took five bars to the Denver Mint. Our Mineral Museum In 2019, evidence to support the theory that the gold never left Mexico was revealed when archaeologists confirmed that a gold bar found in 1981 was from Montezuma's treasure. This could explain the skeletons in the cavern. According to accounts from members of the Noss family, Doc bagged no deer, but he found something that whetted his appetite for the area a shaft near the top of Victorio Peak which led into the bowels of the mountain. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. The reports of the massive treasure would consume his marriage and eventually his life, and mysteries around the treasure persist to this day (via Legends of America). Jan 20, 2020 Ian Harvey. She called her lawyer, Philip Koury, of Kansas City, who phoned General Shinkle. A gold bar found in a Mexico City park in 1981 was part of the Aztec treasure looted by Hernan Cortes and the Spanish conquistadors 500 years ago, a new study says. Only four districts have each yielded more than 100,000 oz of placer gold production: Elizabethtown-Baldy (DIS019), Hillsboro (DIS197), Old Placers (DIS187), and New Placers (DIS186). Peering into the darkness, Doc saw an old man-made shaft with a thick, wooden pole attached at one side. Background research into the enormous wealth contained in the caverns of Victorio Peak revealed many eyewitness reports of the gold. And for good reason. The buried cache was said to have been stolen from the Chihauhua-Spanish by the Indians during the Indian uprisings. In a four-page confidential report entitled Field Examination of Noss Mining Claims, Hembrillo District, Herkenhoff recorded a description: Dr. Noss divorced her, charging desertion. The Legendary Treasure White Sands Missile Range, https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/13/archives/the-legendary-treasure-of-the-white-sands-missile-range-gold-bars.html. Noss soon deserted Babe, and in November 1945, a divorce was granted. Recreational mining continues intermittently in the White Oaks, Pittsburg, Hillsboro, Orogrande and Jicarilla districts to the present day. According to this source, a B-24 was used to transport at least seven loads of the peaks gold, with up to 20 tons of gold moving in each load. [3][b], A 1961 search by the U.S. Armythe peak lies within White Sands Missile Rangewas stopped following a request to state officials by Noss's first wife, Ova. Another source confirmed the manner and the circumstances of E.M. Guthries death, noting that it was listed as just a natural death, but hed been worked over with a baseball bat. This source said that he had hired a team of experienced investigators to dig into Guthries death and more than 30 other deaths in connection with a massive, continuing cover-up of the removal of gold from Victorio Peak. That I walked over to E.M. Guthrie on this occasion in 1972, greeted him, and invited him out to dinner with myself and Frank Foss. The gold, he said, was removed and smelted into old Mexican bars, 50-pound bars. The gold in its new form, he noted, had no marks to identify its origin. The secret stash of a gold mine owner? This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. I've heard that story at least 500 times. . Ova convinced Doc to return to the big cave and bring one of the heavy bars back up. This treasure was only the beginning. Acquitted on grounds of selfdefense, Mr. Ryan testified that Doc had promised him 51 bars of gold in return for his $27,000 investment. The military claim stemmed from a statement made by New Mexico officials on November 14, 1951, which withdrew prospecting, entry, location, and purchase under the mining laws, reserving the land for military use only. Only four districts have each yielded more than 100,000 oz of placer gold production: Elizabethtown-Baldy (DIS019), Hillsboro (DIS197), Old Placers (DIS187), and New Placers (DIS186). Current environmental and permitting restrictions also have hampered recent production in the New Placers and Jicarilla districts. Lindgren, W., Graton, L.C., and Gordon, C.H., 1910, The ore deposits of New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 68, 361 p. McLemore, V.T., 1994, Placer gold deposits in New Mexico: McLemore, V.T., Dunbar, N., Heizler, L., and Heizler, M., 2014, Geology and mineral deposits of the Orogrande mining district, Jarilla Mountains, Otero County, New Mexico: New Mexico Geological Society, Guidebook 65, p. 247-259. They even brought in their own security guards, he added. It has banned treasure hunters from the range since 1963. He remained steadfast in his belief that the treasure remained, according to family members. Rare Gold Nuggets. However, the business often passes the tax onto the consumer by adding it to the selling price. Becoming even more complicated, a search of mining records failed to turn up any existing claims including that of Doc Noss. Floyd and his friend Pat were getting ready to look for treasure in an area where Pat found found three old metal bars in a cave on the old Spanish trail in New Mexico. But when the Army; Air Force; the White House; Congressmen; New Mexico's Governor and F. Lee Bailey and dozens of other lawyers get into a single treasure saga, only confusion and rumors remain cheap. A jury ruled that Mr. Ryan had acted in self-defense. At least one close relative was convinced that Atkins death was not accidental and that it was directly related to his getting too close to the true story of Victorio Peak. A Partner and a Gunfight. Still another source reported knowledge of aircraft movements of the gold from Chihuahua to Vancouver, British Columbia, during the period of Johnsons presidency. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Doc attempted illegally to sell his gold for nine years, but it wasnt easy finding buyers. His main source of income cut off, and his marriage to Babe already deteriorated, Noss was desperate to sell his remaining gold bars on the black market. In a deeper cavern, Doc found what he thought was a stack of worthless iron bars. now. On the night of September 1, 1968, Porter drove to the peak with a friend and a civilian security guard from White Sands Missile Range named Clarence McDonald. The gold bar had disappeared without a trace. CNN Almost four decades ago, a gold bar was found on land that used to be Aztec ruins in Mexico. After some airmen from a nearby air force base claimed they found some gold at Victorio Peak, the Army and Secret Service began a secret search in 1961. The engineer suggested eight sticks of dynamite, to which Noss heatedly disagreed, claiming the mountain was too unstable. Mr. Koury asserted that the General first denied the search was on but admitted it later when sworn statements from the spies were produced. He was also known to take prisoners back to the Basin, where he subjected them to elaborate torture tests before killing them. But the legend of the hidden gold was fueled again during the Watergate hearings in 1973. Returning through the main cavern, he noticed an immense stack of metal bars off to one side. Legend says he sent a palace full of valuables to the United States to be hidden. The family believes that as much as 100 tons of gold, which would be worth $1.25 billion at today's closing price of $358.90 an ounce on the Commodity Exchange in New York, remains hidden in. This was one of Apache Chief Victorios hideouts and was the site of a battle in 1880 between Victorios warriors and the U.S. Army Ninth Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers.. Did they even exist at all? Among the artifacts, Doc is reported to have retrieved documents dated 1797, which he buried in the desert in a Wells Fargo chest along with various other treasures. Mr. Fertig denied that the report had been censored. The charges concerning LBJs involvement included the following: According to this same source, Victorio Peak was just like a private vault to certain high-ranking people. They would go in periodically and get what they wanted. By this time, Babes story had spread across the nation, profiled in several magazines and newspapers. But in 1977, the Army agreed to allow some searchers with competing claims, including Mrs. Noss, to search the grounds. Although a suitable path fit for wagons couldn't be found, traces of gold were found somewhere close to Silver City to the north. Going public with information about the gold stored in Victorio Peak or removed from it, however, is something that people familiar with the subject are generally reluctant to do. Lost Treasures, Recent Posts. The horde of an Apache chief? In 1963, the Army allowed a group of searchers, including Mrs. Noss, to search for the gold. Stepping into the eerie darkness, Doc was alarmed when he saw a human skeleton, kneeling and securely tied to a stake, driven into the ground. White Sands is the nation's largest military installation, about the size of Delaware and Rhode Island combined. Thayer Snipes of El Paso, Texas, swore to an affidavit regarding another death. Later, Fiege would take a lie detector test, which would allow Fiege back on the missile range. Kathy Weiser-Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2021. The 1.93-kilogram bar was found . CNN Almost four decades ago, a gold bar was found on land that used to be Aztec ruins in Mexico. Suddenly, a host of people surfaced to lay claims on the legendary gold treasure. On each trip, Doc would retrieve two gold bars and as many artifacts as he could carry. That I had known E.M. Guthrie for about three years prior to this meeting and knew him to be the husband of Letha Guthrie, stepdaughter of Milton Ernest Doc Noss. The peak is riddled with a network of tunnels. They come in a variety of weights, fineness and designs. Using ropes for support and guided by his flashlights wavering beam, Doc Noss descended a series of interconnecting chambers which led downward for 186 feet. All four men Fiege, Thomas Berlett, Ken Prather and Milleadge Wessel were, at the time of their find, employees at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico. In November 1958, a team of four weekend gold seekers rediscovered the hoard. They dug under it, and Berlett and Fiege moved past it for another 100 to 125 feet, coming eventually to what Berlett described as a small cavern, approximately eight feet wide by 10 or 12 feet long. Word of the Doc Noss treasure spread, and keeping people out of the area was no easy chore. Unable to sell the gold bars on the open market, Noss was stymied but continued to work steadily to remove the treasure. At the same time, he concentrated on the gold coins and bars. Now, scientists confirm it was part of a plunder by Spanish conquistador Hernn. This has led to charges that military officers have stolen, are stealing, or are preparing to steal the treasure for themselves. The affidavit states, in part: In March of 1949 I handled 110 rough [sic] poured bars of gold in the area which is now White Sands Missile Range which is now the area of Victorio Peak. Attacking wagon trains, settlements, mail coaches, and churches, he took anything from them that they valued. [7], Theories abound on the origins of the alleged treasure, including that it was pilfered from Mexico during the reign of the Austrian puppet Emperor Maximilian, or through collusion between Pancho Villa and Germany prior to World War I.[8]. When Docs story eventually hit the headlines, scholars began speculating on how the enormous treasure could have come to be stashed inside Victorio Peak. Edward Atkins himself died, reportedly of a heart attack, in April 1979 while returning to Illinois from El Paso on a matter pertaining to his claim. He supposedly told his wife: "We can make John D. Rockefeller look like a tramp. Now, instead of having thousands of gold bars to draw from, Noss had only a few hundred that he had hidden in the desert. For three months beginning on June 20, 1963, the group used various techniques to search the area; however, they failed to turn up anything. All told, he reportedly found 27 human skeletons in the caverns of the mountain. Berlett viewed this as substantiation for the theory that Spaniards had been responsible for stashing the gold. An affidavit dated October 28, 1961, was signed to this effect, also claiming to have seen a military jeep and a weapons carrier on the mountain. And, on March 4, 1949, the day before Doc was shot, a small plane crashed near Victoria Peak killing the pilot and severely injuring Marvin Beckwith, son of the, first Mrs. Noss. Representative Harold Runnels, a Democrat whose district includes the White Sands range, has proposed a joint Federalstate search for the treasure. Moon, said that he was from the White House Secret Service detail and he showed the officer a green, laminated card which stated Secret Service, Division of the White House. Another man, an engineer named Dick Richardson, told the officer that he was a boyhood friend of Lyndon Johnsons and that he had personally counted 18,888 gold bars in one stack in a cavern at Victorio Peak, each bar weighing about 60 pounds. Becoming desperate for cash, Doc and a man named Joseph Andregg transported gold bars, coins, jewels, and artifacts into Arizona, selling them on the black market. Even though the military refused any of Babes efforts to work her claim, it did not refuse other military personnel from exploring portions of Victorio Peak. Doc thought that he had discovered an old abandoned mineshaft. Dozens of people claim a piece of the actionthat is, gold bars and treasure said to be hidden on the missile range, and worth from a few million dollars to $1.5billion. These materials, including tape-recorded sessions wherein Lyndon Johnson discussed the disposition of some of the gold bars on his ranch, disappeared from Holmes office at the time of his death in February 1977. That after he had been beaten to death, according to the information I received, his body was put back into his car, the car was doused with kerosene or gasoline, and then set aflame.. In 1948, Doc met Charles Ryan, a Texan involved in drilling operations and oil exploration in West Texas. Mr. Bailey, who represents 50 unidentified claimants, says that with a helicopter and a half an hour he can lead officials to 292 gold bars, for openers. Later, some researchers would conclude that the shaft was the same as the Lost Padre Mine used by Padre LaRue in the late 1700s, then later used again by Chief Victorio to store his stolen goods. : Did 'Doc' Noss Really Find Caverns of Gold or Did He Pull Off a Hoax That Has Plagued His Kin for Years? However, Doc was unable to capitalize on the gold bars, as four years before his discovery, Congress had passed the Gold Act, which outlawed the private ownership of gold. It is estimated that 662,000 oz of gold have been produced from placer deposits throughout New Mexico from 1828 to 1991. The soldiers, Airman First Class Thomas Berlett and Captain Leonard V. Fiege said they had found approximately 100 gold bars weighing between 40 and 80 pounds each in a small cavern. He also found some old letters, the most recent of which was dated 1880. The gold concentrates by gravity in incised stream valleys and alluvial fans in deeply weathered highlands. But even the nicest people we'd take in, they'd see gold and go berserk.. Mr. Bryan, The Albuquerque Tribune writer, said he had gone through a chunk of Mr. Johnson's memorabilia recently and found both the censored and uncensored drafts of the report. After he got back to the surface, Doc told Ova what he had seen, and almost as an afterthought mentioned the long row of metal bars. According to Berlett, the four men proceeded down a fault into the peak for about 150 feet, at which point their progress was stopped by a large boulder. Gold also concentrates above cemented gravels and clay layers within gravel deposits, which constrain downward migration of gold particles. There are four major stories on the treasure's origin, said Mr. After the discovery, Fiege told several people that he had caved in the roof and walls to make it look like the tunnel ended. The Victorio Peak treasure (also seen in print as the Treasure of Victorio Peak or Treasure of San Andres) describes a cache of gold reportedly found inside Victorio Peak in 1937 in southern New Mexico . The rate of this tax varies from 5.125% to 8.8675% depending on where the business is . The cast of characters ranges from John W. Dean 3d to Geronimo and the vocabulary is marked by double as a prefixas in doublecross, doubletalk and doubledealing. Docs object at the time of discovery, of course, was more than old bones. On the walls were drawings, some painted and others chiseled, that appeared to have been made by Indians. The. He carries in his wallet a photograph of gold bars and old coins next to a flashlight he provided. Another concerns renegades who robbed the Monterey Mint in 1743 and were in turn attacked by Apaches. In 1937, the peak was miles from nowhere. Leon Trabuco brought Mexico's gold to the US He buried 16 tons of gold bars in New Mexico CASE DETAILS Farmington, New Mexico, 1933. Fueled by suspicions that the military was working her claim, Babe Noss hired four men to enter the range secretly. some of the gold to Mexico, in light planes. In September 1961, Berlett and Fiege swore to the specifics of their discovery in detailed affidavits provided to federal officials. However, disputing the military claim, New Mexico officials stated that they leased only the lands surface to the military. However, Noss demanded to see the money before revealing the new hiding place. It could finally solve the mystery. There were thousands of them, covered with old, dusty buffalo hides. The Lost Padre Gold Mine in New Mexico. 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