Mini monstera should be fertilized regularly throughout the active growing period. Care tip for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma: Always ensure there are drainage holes on the bottom of the container. During the winter season when the weather is cold and dry, only water when the soil is completely dry. About: The Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a stunning plant with a tropical vibe. Sometimes, the plants are labeled as mini Monstera, however, this isnt accurate. Several years ago, finding even cuttings of this popular houseplant was difficult and expensive. The Humidity should be at least 50%. The perfect humidity for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 30 and 40%. Use a moisture meter to measure the moisture level of the soil and water when the topsoil is about an inch dry. As the water evaporates, humidity around the plant increases. The leaves of a rhaphidophora tetrasperma do not begin to split until the plant matures. It's a climbing houseplant you can grow as a vine or trim back to keep it more full and bushy. She's been a contributing writer for The Spruce since 2019. Move the plant to a higher light location, but make sure it isnt direct light. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant needs warmth and humidity to survive. Scindapsus Pictus Argyraeus: Plant Care and Growing Guide (Pictures), Plants that Grow in Water: Herbs, Indoor Plants and more Plants, Tall Indoor Plants: The Best Large Houseplants for Homes and Offices (With Pictures), Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma: Care, Plant Profile and Growing Guide, The Best Shower Plants to Keep in Your Bathroom. Check to see if water collects in the tray. R. tetrasperma leaves grow from a single, long, thin vine. The best time to propagate this plant is in the spring when it is actively growing. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is quite a fast grower. Brown, crispy edges are the result of insufficient humidity. As for water, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma prefers moderation. Feel free to move your rhaphidophora tetrasperma outdoors during the summer. The leaves are green, deeply fenestrated (split), and grow along the vining stem. Eventually as your plant grows it will develop the split leaves that the rhaphidophora tetrasperma is known for. It prefers consistent moderate moisture, but it will tolerate drying out occasionally. Similarly, as a houseplant, it enjoys the support of a pole, trellis, or stake to optimally grow skyward. Being a member of the arum plant family (aroid), these plants look attractive in hanging baskets just like trailing philodendrons. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma"ALOHA"from HAWAII 1 23-4 . That means rhaphidophora tetrasperma thrives in bright indirect light. Similar to its Monstera relatives, the mini monstera makes an excellent houseplant, adapting well to indoor conditions. Most likely, youll love it so much youll eventually find it easy to remember its full name: rhaphidophora tetrasperma. A European botanist first discovered Rhaphidophora tetrasperma in the late 1800s.. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is an "aroid," meaning it is in the family Araceae, similar to philodendrons and monstera plants.However, contrary to those plants, it is in the genus Raphidophora. Clip the stem at an angle below the node. 12 feet in height. Check for symptoms of root rot. Using a sharp pair of pruning shears or scissors, take a stem cutting from a mature, healthy plant that has at least 2-3 nodes along the stem. But often it's just the Mosaic Virus. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are adaptable based on the growing environment, so any change in leaf shape will be caused by an environmental issue. If there is resistance, its growing nicely. Leaves around 4 6 inches wide. Transfer the cutting to a pot when you notice it has produced enough roots. Many gardeners report that a healthy rhaphidophora tetrasperma can survive, and even thrive, after a very substantial pruning as long as a few leaves are left. The pot used for holding the potting mix can either be clay, terracotta, plastic, or ceramic. Then, repot the plant in fresh soil. One of the most critical care requirements of the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is proper watering. Mini-monsteras (Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) feature the same remarkable fenestration but are vining plants instead of upright growers. It will appreciate a pebble tray or humidifier, but it will be okay in ordinary household humidity. If consumed in large enough quantities it can be harmful, if left untreated. The rhaphidophora tetrasperma needs a better nickname. The room temperature of most households is suitable for the healthy growth of the Rhaphidophora plant. During the winter, dont add fertilizer the plant is resting. However, any more direct sunlight than that and your rhaphidophora tetraspermas leaves will turn yellow and die. A lack of sunlight is usually the reason why leaves on your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plant dont split as they should. With care guides and information about all popular indoor plants, we're here to help get your houseplants thriving. Fertilize Rhaphidophora tetrasperma monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Dilute chemical fertilizers beyond the recommended ratio, and fertilize less frequently, especially in the fall and winter. Cuttings usually root pretty well, whether that's in soil or water, but a few things can slow it down. Cori Sears specializes in home decor and houseplants. Every plant's parent's worst nightmare. Here are a few common pests and diseases that you should look out for when keeping Mini Monstera: All of these pests are small and easy to miss if youre not checking regularly. Mini-monstera plants can be propagated through stem cuttings in soil or water. As their common name implies, this unique fenestrated plant is a great option if you are looking for a small vining plant to add to your collection. For indoor cultivation without an adequate source of lighting, a LED grow light can be used to provide extra bright light. They find it difficult to survive under cold and draft weather conditions. So let us help you to grow your knowledge and become a houseplant expert. Balanced Diluted organic fertilizer to be applied during watering. However, in the spring and summer when the plant is in active growth mode, it gets thirsty, so monitor the soil frequently. Waterlogged soil causes soil compaction which can lead to root rot which is detrimental to the plant. That means they thrive when given support. Hanging baskets arent the best option since they dont provide good vining support. The best mix is a homemade one of equal parts high-quality potting mix, perlite, coco coir, and pine bark. Now take a jar of water and dip the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma cutting in it. The air conditioning or heating can cause temperature fluctuations that can stress your glossy green plant. When exposed to the dangerous rays emitted by unfiltered sunlight for a long, it can lead to sunburn and cause yellow spots to appear on the foliage of the plant. All my Mini Monstera's, including propagated cuttings, are resistant to many pests. Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. It will stretch out its vine to get closer to the light instead of producing new leaves. Place the bottom part of the leaf-cutting containing the node and aerial root in clean water ensuring the leaf is kept above. You can tell if you need to change the potting mix or repot your plant if water pools on the surface. Caring for indoor plants can be challenging in summer or winter. They aren't strictly jungle houseplants either, they can live in dry climates or rainforests making them a pretty low-key houseplant. Adding a trellis or other support can also encourage fenestration. This can make an attractive addition to your patio, balcony, or deck area. Always change the water every two days to ensure freshness. Always ensure the soil dries out partially or completely before watering. You dont want the root ball to dry out, but the soil shouldnt be continuously drenched. Mini monstera are generally low-maintenance and easy to grow indoors as houseplants. This website shares my knowledge and years of growing plants and provides (hopefully) helpful advice on properly caring for your indoor plant friends. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma Propagation. A potting mix that includes part orchid, perlite, pumice, and pine bark among its ingredients aids in water drainage and proper airflow. Mini-monstera plants love to show off their prolific growth and will thrive in the proper conditions. This plant is a tropical perennial that grows well under tropical conditions that can be used as Houseplants. 60% and more is ideal. Think about factors this plant would normally be exposed to. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. Preferably choose a node with a visible aerial root growing and you can easily propagate the part youve removed. After acquiring your cutting, place the part containing the node and aerial root in a glass of water and place it close to a window. But fortunately for us, the plants grow very rapidly and are easy to grow! Droopy leaves of Rhaphidophora tetrasperma usually caused by a watering issueeither too much or too little water. A happy rhaphidophora tetrasperma might grow to up to twelve feet, half of that in just one growing season. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma watering. Dilute it to strength. But, root rot is treatable if caught promptly, so dont despair yet. They feature split lobes - usually a few on each leaf. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a fast growing plant! How to Create a Moss Pole for Your Indoor Plants, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Silver Sword, How to Grow and Care for Rhaphidophora Decursiva, How to Grow and Care for Tree Philodendron, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Florida Ghost, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Shangri-La, How to Grow and Care for Monstera Pinnatipartita, 4 Common Reasons Your Prayer Plants Leaves Are Curling, How to Grow and Care for Baltic Blue Pothos, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Oxapapense, How to Grow and Care for White Wizard Philodendron, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Mayoi, Mini monstera, Philodendron/monstera "Ginny", Philodendron "Piccolo", Monstera minima, 6-8 ft. tall (indoors), 15-20 ft. tall (outdoors). She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Only water the plant when the top inch (2.5 cm) is dry. Think about factors this plant would normally be exposed to like rainshowers, heat, humidity, trees to climb up, and sunlight while protected under the tree canopy. You do not need to add anything to the cut tissue, the plant will easily heal from a clean cut. While you are it, why not make your own tiny garden? Its vines do best when they can latch onto something, be that a trellis or chicken wire. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant is a beautiful plant from the Araceae family that enhances your living space aesthetic.. 55 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit ( 12 to 30 degrees Celsius). Always check the water level first before watering. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant is generally referred to as the Monstera Minima due to its striking resemblance to the Monstera Deliciosa. Mini-monsteras are vining plants that can grow up to 12-feet long, but indoors, they usually average 6-8 feet in length. During the growing season, feed rhaphidophora tetrasperma regularly with a diluted fertilizer (50% recommended concentration). Look through the following and see if anything resonates. You should also trim off some of the roots, so the plant doesnt quickly become rootbound. However, most recommend that its best to avoid removing more than a quarter of the plant at a time. Root rot almost always occurs when the potting medium has been saturated with water for a prolonged period. Typically, plants with split leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage. But when they do pop up, they can ruin the look and growth of your houseplant. You might leave it au naturale. Soggy soil blocks the roots access to air, which it needs to thrive. When it seems your plant is collapsing, leaves going yellow, mushy stems and a general wilting, it's time to check the roots and look for possible root rot. Like most tropical houseplants, watering the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma can be done weekly during the growing months. Repot to soil in 2-3 weeks. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is one of the most popular plants in the genus. Once the cutting has roots that are at least 1-2 inches long, it can be transferred back to a pre-moistened soil mixture. It is more like a smaller version of the Monstera Deliciosa and a good replacement in situations where there is not enough space to grow the Monstera plant. These are generally fast-growing plants over the growing seasons of Spring and Summer and put out a lot of growth during this period. While very rare in the wild, this plant is becoming ever accessible to houseplant enthusiasts. Air conditioning or heating can cause temperature fluctuations that can grow up 12-feet. Like trailing philodendrons, a LED grow light can be used as houseplants the air conditioning or heating cause. 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