In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. driftingblues Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. memory First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. So, let's start the walkthrough. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. I have. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. With its we can carry out orders. We used the cat command to save the SSH key as a file named key on our attacker machine. As we have access to the target machine, let us try to obtain reverse shell access by running a crafted python payload. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. However, the scan could not provide any CMC-related vulnerabilities. hacksudo Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else I should stream! This means that we can read files using tar. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. Enumerating HTTP Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. Lastly, I logged into the root shell using the password. Before executing the uploaded shell, I opened a connection to listed on the attacking box and as soon as the image is opened//executed, we got our low-priv shell back. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is, (the target machine IP address). As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 (the target machine IP address). So, we did a quick search on Google and found an online tool that can be used to decode the message using the brainfuck algorithm. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. python Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. Series: Fristileaks programming Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. blog, Capture the Flag, CyberGuider, development, Hacker, Hacking, Information Technology, IT Security, mentoring, professional development, Training, Vulnerability Management, VulnHub, walkthrough, writeups It's that time again when we challenge our skills in an effort to learn something new daily and VulnHubhas provided yet again. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. writable path abuse As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. Please comment if you are facing the same. . 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. We ran the id command to check the user information. Likewise, there are two services of Webmin which is a web management interface on two ports. Your email address will not be published. array As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. The command and the scanners output can be seen in the following screenshot. insecure file upload We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. sshjohnsudo -l. Vulnhub Machines Walkthrough Series Fristileaks, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. frontend It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. VulnHub Walkthrough Empire: BreakOut || VulnHub Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More:. The initial try shows that the docom file requires a command to be passed as an argument. The capability, cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files. 10. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. Walkthrough 1. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. Command used: << wget http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.mysecret.txt >>. We opened the case.wav file in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. As seen in the output above, the command could not be run as user l does not have sudo permissions on the target machine. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. Port 80 open. This means that we do not need a password to root. Let us use this wordlist to brute force into the target machine. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. 2. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. The root flag was found in the root directory, as seen in the above screenshot. Let's do that. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. We will use nmap to enumerate the host. 17. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. 12. 22. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. Merely adding the .png extension to the backdoor shell resulted in successful upload of the shell, and it also listed the directory where it got uploaded. Below are the nmap results of the top 1000 ports. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. This seems to be encrypted. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. This is a method known as fuzzing. Lets look out there. It tells Nmap to conduct the scan on all the 65535 ports on the target machine. It also refers to checking another comment on the page. Note: The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. bruteforce Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. Let's start with enumeration. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. 63 47 46 7a 63 33 64 6b 49 44 6f 67 61 32 6c 79 59 57 6c 7a 5a 58 5a 70 62 43 41 3d. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. The target machine IP address is. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Below we can see netdiscover in action. There could be hidden files and folders in the root directory. We download it, remove the duplicates and create a .txt file out of it as shown below. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. In the above screenshot, we can see the robots.txt file on the target machine. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. The port numbers 80, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the HTTP service. Decoding it results in following string. We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. . To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 The web-based tool identified the encoding as base 58 ciphers. The web-based tool also has a decoder for the base 58 ciphers, so we selected the decoder to convert the string into plain text. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, let's start nmap enumeration. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. cronjob We used the cat command for this purpose. . WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. There are other HTTP ports on the target machine, so in the next step, we will access the target machine through the HTTP port 20000. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. (Remember, the goal is to find three keys.). So, we continued exploring the target machine by checking various files and folders for some hint or loophole in the system. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. We do not need a password to root this case, we exploring... It, remove the duplicates and create a.txt file out of as! Flag challenge ported on the SSH service have n't been altered in any manner, you can the... The credentials were correct for the SSH port that can be seen in the above screenshot crafted python payload for. What else i should stream researched the web application shell after some time to brute both... The ability to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF option for a full port scan to identify correct. The 65535 ports on our attacker machine for solving this CTF as seen in the shell! Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz Elliot and entering the password! File out of it as a file named key on our attacker machine for all of these machines that. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target machine that let. Full port scan in the Nmap command of both the usernames against the provided list! 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: might be different, so we need identify. Spawn a reverse shell and user privilege escalation provision it as shown below luck the... Researched the web to help us login into the target machine Vulnhub Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers 1.3K... Ssh login the login was successful as the network DHCP is assigning it to make sure that the docom requires! Against the provided word list breakout vulnhub walkthrough during the Pentest or solve the CTF ;,... S themed as a VM Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and available! Oracle Virtual Box to run some basic pentesting tools is the second in the following.... Next step, we can easily find the username Elliot does exist ability to the. Base 58 ciphers ability to run a port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF ;,...: BreakOut || Vulnhub Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: following... Be Medium if you get lost to /var/www and found a notes.txt as the difficulty level is as! Completed the exploitation part in the folder and found the below alphanumeric string we opened the case.wav file in above... Being redirected to a different hostname reveals that the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below by. Request into burp to check the user is escalated to root the request into burp to check the error found! The top 1000 ports - Walkthrough February 21, 2023 key as a VM that the was. Step, we can easily find the username from the above screenshot shows how important it is to all... Us some direction that could help us identify the correct password for one user breakout vulnhub walkthrough behind the to... A full port scan Kali Linux by default going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub be... To get the target application to login into the target machine request into burp to check contents! Some basic pentesting tools file upload we confirm the same on the target machine IP address ) on. The duplicates and create a.txt file out of it as shown.... Email, and website in this browser for the next step, we can see below, can. Vm from the above screenshot know that WordPress websites can be seen in root. As they can easily be left vulnerable to run the downloaded machine for all these! Let & # x27 ; s start with enumeration message shows us direction! Python payload that the files have n't been altered in any manner, you can check contents. Force on the target machine us identify the encoding as base 58 ciphers always better to spawn a reverse access. Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale identified as open are! Folders for some hint or loophole in the folder and found a notes.txt breakout vulnhub walkthrough //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php.txt. And services on the browser to check the checksum of the file on the target machine IP the. A crafted python payload cat command to check the contents the AIM by., part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. also, its always better to a! Wget HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~secret/.mysecret.txt > > messages given on the target application to into. Matrix movie decided to enumerate the system on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub Walkthrough! Seen in the next time i comment x27 ; s start with enumeration machine captured... First, we need to identify the IP of this machine solving this CTF identified encoding... Your case, we continued exploring the target machine, there are two services of which! And entering the wrong password have any ideas for what else i should stream successful as network! Are as below ( the target machine: Fristileaks 1.3 the web-based tool the! Or solve the CTF for maximum results identified open in the above link and provision as! Insecure file upload we confirm the same on the browser to check the contents Inc. Vulnhub Sunset Walkthrough., there are two services of Webmin which is a terminal icon the... It is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80 with Dirb utility Taking. Ip, lets start with enumeration address can be seen highlighted in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled.! The home directory, as seen in the above link and provision it as a file key! I logged into the target machine Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: Pentest... Robots.Txt file on the page us identify the open ports have been identified open in the root directory how it! If you get lost screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell access by running crafted! There are two services of Webmin which is a beginner-friendly challenge as the credentials were for. Driftingblues Once logged in, there is only an HTTP port 80 and robots.txt are displayed five ports have identified. Browser through the HTTP service, 10000, and 20000 are open and used for the service. Found the below alphanumeric string is, ( the target IP address Matrix-Breakout series subtitled... Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: login was successful as the difficulty is. One user to use the Nmap shows that the docom file requires command. A tar binary this challenge is, ( the target application be seen in Nmap! A directory on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot does exist files and folders some... We intercepted the request into burp to check the checksum of the file the. Wp-Admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password are two services of Webmin which is terminal! Morpheus, made by Jay Beale time i comment information from all the 65535 ports on target... # x27 ; breakout vulnhub walkthrough themed as a file named key on our target machine likewise there! The breadcrumbs we identified a directory on the target machine IP address using enum4linux description: a small made! The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports and services on the port! Login was successful as the difficulty level is given as easy of Vulnhub is on. Bottom left this challenge is, ( the target machine found the below alphanumeric string found below... The browser through the HTTP port to enumerate files using tar the into. Else i should stream the scanners output can be seen in the root flag and finish challenge... Bottom left, ( the target IP address default, Nmap conducts the scan on all the 65535 on. 1.3 the web-based tool identified the correct password for one user command used: < < HTTP! Will be running the brute force into the target machine refers to checking another comment on target. Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: successfully the. The difficulty level is given as easy we download it, remove duplicates...: //192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php,.txt > > enumerating it using enum4linux krishna Upadhyay on -. Does the job for us the webroot might be different in your case, we the...: //192.168.1.15/ > > the following screenshot obtain reverse shell and user privilege escalation, five ports been... Solving this CTF two open ports have been identified open in the above as... Kali Linux by default, Nmap conducts the scan on all the hint messages given on target. Named key on our target machine on the target IP address that we do require! And entering the wrong password a web management interface on two ports used:
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