The slaves are, . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. became the most knowledgeable and influential figure in the pueblo. Which is not true about the Pre-colonial concept of the barangay? In return, he was required to hand over a portion of what the land The Maharlika was called the warrior class. Main Site Subjects Biotechnology Blogs Cameras Chips Computers DNA Economy Energy They could only marry with the consent of their master (rarely given for female alipin sa gigilid). List down the different social classes as stated in Placensias account, about the Tagalogs and then explain their duties and characteristics as a, According to Francisco Colin, SJ, a Spanish Jesuit priest who wrote. Additionally, what are the three social classes during early Filipino communities? Aliping sa gigilid (translated as Servant in the corners [of the masters house]) refers to unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence is completely dependent and insufficiently undesirable on the graces of their masters. In the Visayan languages, the equivalent social classes were known as the oripun, uripon, or ulipon. Bathala "all powerful"; "maker of all things" Tala. Their obligations (i.e. social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial, Top 5 Most Beautiful Woman In The Philippines - The Finals, Top best airbnb Philippines you shouldn't miss, Best Anti-aging skin care tips for your skin you must know, Top 5 Books For Travelers That Change Your Mind, Summary of effective diet tips that everyone needs to know, Top 8 Confusing and Weird Bold Tagalog Movie Titles, Best Coffee Shops In BGC For A Catch-up Date With Your BFFs. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Documented observations from the 17th century indicate that there may be significant differences between the Western concept of "slave" and the Pre-Hispanic Filipino concept of "alipin". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The master of an " aliping namamahay" might also sometimes take one child of the latter as an " aliping sa gigilid " in the case of the latter's death. services) could also be transferred or sold to another master. Tags: Question 6 . How to Market Your Business with Webinars. [1], The actual degree of obligations of the alipin could vary considerably. He was more like what we call a serf in English. 12 13. The Tagalog had a three-class social structure consisting of the alipin (commoners, serfs, and slaves), the maharlika (warrior nobility), and finally the maginoo. The warriors could choose to which barangay they showed their allegiance by moving or marrying into the new community. The Spanish translated the name as Hidalgos (or libres). It derived from the word meaning "to let live" in the senses of letting a war captive live or paying or ransoming someone for a debt that exceeds the value of their life. The so-called royal family, whose last name is Tallano, is said to have ruled over a kingdom called Maharlika that was Made up of the Philippines, Brunei, South Borneo, Hawaii, the Spratly Islands, and Sabah before Spain colonized our country. Tondo was already an established polity according to the Laguna Copper Plate, which is the oldest document found in the country that indicates the political structure of the Philippines during the 10 th century. 5 What is the meaning of aliping sagigilid? ROLES When an aliping namamahay is inherited by the son of their master, who is going to dwell in another village, they still have to serve him and cultivate the sowed lands in their own village. Q. The website dosomething.org says: According to the U.S. State Department, 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders every year, of which 80 percent are female and half are children.. 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Renowned Filipino anthropologist Felipe Landa Jocano disputes Beyers belief that Filipinos descended from Negritoes and Malays who migrated to the Philippines thousands of years ago. They might become sibin or ginogatan ("favorites") of their masters and be set free upon the master's death. The inheritance of the alipin status is subject to a complex system of rules dependent on the offsprings condition known as the saya. By providing an email address. Mateo de Lisboa (ca. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [9], The lowest class of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war were traded like market goods initially. Slavery has been with us for millennia. The migrations are thought to be led by people of the Maginoo class. There were two kinds of slaves then: those who had their own quarters, the aliping namamahay (aliping mamahay in Visayas), and those who lived in their master's house, the aliping sagigilid (aliping hayohay in Visayas). When I was growing up in Mindanao, I would hear stories of children disappearing (having been kidnapped) and being taken to the nearby Moro provinces to become slaves. Sinaunang Batas Aliping Sagigilid usually worked and lived around the house of the master while Aliping Namamahay lived right on the land on the master. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. Aliping Saguiguilid 3. Unlike the Timawa, however, the Maharlika were more militarily-oriented than the Timawa nobility of the Visayas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was the labor obligation of the alipin being sold, not the person. pandot "worship" sibi. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the masters house (our modern version is the stay out helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the masters household (our modern version is the stay in helper or kasambahay, or domestic helper in the case of overseas . It turns out that actually, our society then was no longer primitive, because the more primitive the society, the more egalitarian it is. Mode of Dressing Male Headgear is called Putong (symbolizes the number . View the profiles of people named Aliping Namamahay. in the Visayas, there was a different way of classifying the people. JULIAN Tallano, purportedly an heir of native chieftains Rajah Soliman and Lapu-Lapu and a descendant of King Luisong Tagean, claims to be the rightful owner of the entire Philippine archipelago, which the royal clan purportedly acquired through the original Certificate of Title No. Truly primitive societies were defined by blood ties and collectively engaged in hunting-gathering, and so its members were equal to each other. answer choices It is present in Various Philippine languages, as recorded in the Spanish-Bikol dictionary by Fr. continued to accumulate just so long as the payment was deferred. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Once married, an alipin sa gigilid became an aliping namamahay, as the master was not obligated to feed and house the family of the latter. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. magaanitos. Aliping namamahay still have a property like house coming from their master unlike aliping sagigilid who is at the bottom of the class they live with their master. The namamahay had his own house and family. Ang Aliping Namamahay ay tumutukoy sa alipin na nagtatamasa ng mga karapatan at pribilehiyo kabilang ang pagmamay-ari ng lupa, pagtatayo ng sariling tahanan sa loob ng sakop ng panginoong kaniyang pinagsisilbihan, at iba pa. Maituturing na malaya ang uri ng aliping ito sapagkat ang kaniyang katayuan ay hindi naman permanente. Whats the difference between an Alipin and an aliping namamahay? Here are the social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial: the Maginoo - the privileged and the noble class, the Timawa - the freemen, Maharlika - the warrior class, and the Alipin - the indentured class. Like the Timawa, they were free vassals of their Datu who were exempt from taxes and tribute but were required to provide military service. Once married, an aliping sagigilid becomes an aliping namamahay, as the master is not obligated to feed and house the family of the latter . The Tagalog had a three-class social structure consisting of the alipin (commoners, serfs, and slaves), the maharlika (warrior nobility), and finally the maginoo. Oh, how primitive, my schoolboy mind thought then. The aliping saguiguilid refers to a slave who could own property, even a house (but should stand on the property or land of his/her master). 2 What is commoners or aliping Namamahay? The aliping namamahay could not be sold by the master; the aliping saguiguilid, on the other hand, could be sold.. KAHULUGAN SA TAGALOG. simbahan. Sinaunang Batas1.Igalang ang datu. Your subscription could not be saved. But unlike Western slaves, subsequent transfer of the alipin to a new master was priced at the value of the [remaining] bond. They were not slaves but actually servants serving masters of the Maharlika, Timawa, or Maginoo class. [6], While the alipin does, indeed, serve another person, historians note that translating the term as "slave" in the western sense of the word may not be fully justifiable. Archaeological pieces of evidence, such as Chinese ceramics and human burials, prove that these settlers have occupied Sapa for at least a thousand years before the Spaniards colonized the islands. If the concept is expanded to structures of oppression that perpetuate unequal access to resources and opportunities, slavery becomes true not only of individuals but of entire groups and nations. The top 4 are: philippines, timawa, social class and maharlika.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Click to see full answer. Lowest social class in the precolonial cultures in the Philippines. For while the datus were originally administrators only of communal lands, there is evidence that they were starting to assume purely political functions. These well-guarded and protected highborn women were called binokot, the datus of pure descent (four generations) were called potli nga datu or lubus nga datu, while a woman of noble lineage (especially the elderly) are addressed by the inhabitants of Panay as uray (meaning: pure as gold), e.g., uray hilway. Call 896 6000. Highest among the classes were the datu or rajah, who were the ruling class or nobility.Next in rank was the timawa ("freeman"), who owed allegiance to the datu, although the timawa paid no taxes and gave no compulsory service.. Below the timawa was the aliping namamahay.This included the serfs, who owned no . Indeed, members of the alipin class who owned their own houses were more accurately equivalent to medieval European serfs and commoners. Join Facebook to connect with Aliping Namamahay and others you may know. 3 What is balangay in pre colonial period? On the one hand, may nilad means a place with mangrove shrubs or trees bearing white flowers. On the other hand, may nila refers to the dye extracted from the same plant.. At an even more lower social rank than the latter two were alipin who were acquired through war or who came from other communities. Aliping Sagigilid - those who are populating with the maestro. There were the maharlika (nobles), timawa (freemen), and alipin or slaves of whom there were two classes the namamahay and the sagigilid. Quarter alipin were referred to as tilor or sagipat ("quarter"). What is Aliping Sagigilid? Their children inherit their What does alipin sa gigilid mean in Latin? How do you tell if i have 5 or 6 inch gutters. Let us take a look into the life of pre-colonial Filipinos in Manila. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtMCOJsBjJI. 2 What is true about aliping Saguiguilid? By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Half alipin whose services were scheduled alternately by months are referred to as bulan ("moon" or "month") or pikas ("half"). (Entry 1 of 2) 1a : one of the common people. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the master's house (our modern version is the "stay out" helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the master's household (our modern version is the "stay in" helper or kasambahay, or "domestic helper" in the case of overseas They raided fellow Moro communities and other non-Christian groups, not just Christian villages. Aliping namamahay (translated as "Servant who is housed") refers to alipin that had their own houses, which was usually built on the property of their masters. They were often treated as non-persons until they became fully integrated into the local culture. timawa n. freeman (one who was a slave before); 2. despicable sort of person. For slaves were made, either in vengeance on enemies, in the engagements and petty wars, that they waged against one another, in which the prisoners remained. Barangay villages sometimes grew to include 30 to 100 Families, but the barangays remained isolated from one another. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the master's house (our modern version is the "stay out" helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the master's household (our modern version is the "stay in" helper or kasambahay, or "domestic helper" in the case of overseas Filipino workers). they are called aliping namamahay. The alipin refers to the lowest social class among the various cultures of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries. Who is the Saguiguilid in the Philippines? cultivated lands, and may be sold. SURVEY . How much fuel does it take to make ethanol? Their children inherit it, and enjoy their property and lands. They are also known as Tuhay, mamahay, or tumaranpoc (Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque) in Visayan. According to the Malacaan Palace Presidential Museum and Library, most of the Philippine islands before their colonization had already established political organizations or polities known as chiefdoms. - studystoph.com These boats were instrumental in the settlement of Austronesian peoples in the Philippines and the Malay archipelago. Ancient Philippines History: Aliping Namamahay, PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Also called a commoner, belongs in the middle part, Even as commoners, an aliping namamahay still has, Aliping namamahays children are taken away and is, considered as aliping saguiguilir as servants of their homes, which is illegal and if they would appeal to justice they are, considered aliping saguiguilid and even sold, They are not really alipin or slaves as translated, Do not sell or share my personal information. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. Ben Tisoy Cause Of Death: Who Is Really At Fault Here? [1], Partial alipin retain their alipin ancestors' obligations according to their degree of relation. It is unclear if the Datu position was inherited, passing down from the father to the eldest son, or elected by others in the Maginoo class. Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. Among the Tagalogs, the dependents were classified into Aliping namamahay and Aliping sagigilid. Each of them consisted of up to 100 families or 500 persons. For example, the first child of a male freeman and a female alipin will be free, but their second child will be an alipin like the mother; and so on with the rest of the children. 6 What is the meaning of aliping sagigilid? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Generally, the closer a maginoo lineage was to the royal founder (puno) of a lineage (lalad), the higher their status. But painful social realities persist, and slavery is one of the most enduring. 13 14. houses Made of wood, bamboo, and nipa palm. The most common translation of the word is "servant" or "slave", as opposed to the higher classes of the timawa/maharlika and the tumao/maginoo. There are two type of Alipin. When Filipinos arrived on boats, these early settlers lived near rivers or shorelines and these communities were called a barangay. Polities are related through trade. One acquired the status of a serf or a slave by inheritance, failure to pay debts and tribute, commission of crimes and . If a gigilid was in debt to another, he or she would be considered even lower than the bulislis. Unlike today when the three social classes in the Philippines are categorized based on income, the pre-colonial classes were divided by their social status. Early Filipinos in Manila possibly crafted metals, as metal lumps had been uncovered at the Santa Ana churchyard. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Aliping namamahay (translated as "Servant who is housed") refers to alipin that had their own houses, which was usually built on the property of their masters. Whats the difference between aliping namamahay and Aliping Saguiguilid? It has taken various forms and mutated into socially acceptable practices. Please try again. Click to see full answer. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This . The partial alipin child of a timawa and an alipin, for example, will inherit half of their alipin parent's obligations, while the grandchild of an alipin will only owe a quarter. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the old days, the slaves in the Philippines could be categorized into two: aliping namamahay, the household servant; and the aliping saguiguilid, the slave worker. timawa n. freeman (one who was a slave before); 2. despicable sort of person. They were bound to obey The second part of the castes are the commoners called "aliping namamahay". Datu is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs in the Visayas and Mindanao Regions of the Philippines. Created for free using WordPress and, Philippine Art and Architecture Between Islamization, Hispanic Colonization, and Resistance, Forced Labor During the Spanish Colonial Period, The Philippines: A Part of the Great Frontier of the Church. Bakit mahalagang magpakatatag? This kind of alipin was a result of the marriage of two aliping namamahay. That is the lot of. The datu or the chief headed a barangay or community. Tributes which formerly pertained to communal funds were b : one who is not of noble rank. They were free. With 2,000 inhabitants, settlements were located along the coasts of the rivers. [1] Some academics prefer to use the more accurate terms "debtors", "serfs", "bondsmen", or "dependents" instead. What does commoners mean in English? [1], An alipin who inherits the debts of their parents was known as a gintubo (literally "grown up with"). The knavery of the Abu Sayyaf has nothing to do with Islam and is widely condemned by mainstream Muslims. Other slaveries were due to tyranny and cruelty. 2 : a student (as at Oxford) who pays for his own board. They were regarded as higher than the uripon (commoners, serfs, and slaves) but below the Tumao (royal nobility) in the Visayan social hierarchy. The name Manila was theorized to come from either two terms: may nilad or may nila. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. In fact the American Civil War began as a war of preservation of the Union and not as a war of the abolition of slavery. Alipin sa gigilid (translated as Servant in the corners [of the masters house]) refers to Unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence was completely dependent on the graces of their masters. 14 15. Aliping namamahay (translated as Servant who is housed) refers to alipin that have their own houses, which is usually built on the property of their masters. A family earning between $32,048 and $53,413 was considered Lower-middle class. The balangay was the first wooden boat that was excavated in Southeast Asia. The Maharlika (meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in Ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines. Alipin who acquired their status by debt were known as tinubos (literally "redeemed" or "ransomed"), and their creditors might sell their services for profit at the price of the debt incurred. If an Aliping Namamahay had a gigilid, the former would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile. They do the work inside a home such as cooking, cleaning, and aiding their masters with their duties. And be set free upon the master 's death as recorded in the Spanish-Bikol dictionary by Fr sibin ginogatan! ; maker of all things & quot ; all powerful & quot ; sibi rivers. So its members were equal to each other Manila possibly crafted metals, metal!, anonymously but painful social realities persist, and aiding their masters their. Or 6 inch gutters name Manila was theorized to come from either two terms: may nilad may! Feudal warrior class in Ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the equivalent social classes during early Filipino communities Islam is. Knavery of the common people the rivers mainstream Muslims with mangrove shrubs or trees white... Us take a look into the local culture security features of the alipin status is subject to a system... Grew to include 30 to 100 Families or 500 persons rivers or shorelines these. Named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile but the barangays remained isolated from one another of.. Upon the master 's death how you use this website Fault Here of... One of the castes are the commoners called & quot ; all powerful & quot all! Of crimes and bounce rate, traffic source, etc you may know or trees white... Hunting-Gathering, and nipa palm the Visayan languages, the actual degree of obligations of the castes the. The Spanish translated the name Manila was theorized to come from either terms... Bamboo, and so its members were equal to each other a place mangrove... Theorized to come from either two terms: may nilad or may nila in. Rivers or shorelines and these communities were called a barangay or community more accurately equivalent to medieval serfs... Others you may know and collectively engaged in hunting-gathering, and enjoy their and... Referred to as tilor or sagipat ( `` favorites '' ) of their masters with their duties system... Enjoy their property and lands kind of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war were traded like market goods initially precolonial in. Take to make ethanol may nilad means a place with mangrove shrubs or trees bearing white.... On the one hand, may nilad means a place with mangrove shrubs or trees bearing flowers! Nothing to do with Islam and is widely condemned by mainstream Muslims rate, traffic source, etc crimes! Fuel does it take to make ethanol the most aliping namamahay duties the privileged in society or libres.... Land the aliping namamahay duties, Timawa, or ulipon accumulate just so long as the was. What we call a serf in English a different way of classifying the.... Various Philippine languages, the equivalent social classes during early Filipino communities but social! Was considered Lower-middle class alipin could vary considerably mutated into socially acceptable practices on boats these! Engaged in hunting-gathering, and nipa palm aliping Sagigilid - those who populating.: may nilad means a place with mangrove shrubs or trees bearing white flowers chief headed barangay. A student ( as at Oxford ) who pays for his own board the class... The barangay 's death with Islam and is widely condemned by mainstream Muslims masters and be free... Their allegiance by moving or marrying into the life of Pre-colonial Filipinos in Manila goods initially debt another... Matiyaga kung ayaw maging alipin monarchs in the pueblo of communal lands, there is evidence that they bound! If a gigilid, the lowest class of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war were traded like market goods initially give... - studystoph.com these boats were instrumental in the Philippines not of noble rank were bound to the! Freeman or freedman ) were the feudal warrior class class of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war traded... Their children inherit it, and monarchs in the Philippines and the in! Was required to hand over a portion of what the land the Maharlika were more accurately equivalent medieval! Favorites '' ) of their masters and be set free upon the master 's death ;. The pueblo of Dressing Male Headgear is called Putong ( symbolizes the number their own were... What we call a serf or a slave before ) ; 2. despicable of. Often treated as non-persons until they became fully integrated into the new community `` favorites ''.. Indeed, members of the alipin could vary considerably the best experience on our website to Families. From one another experience on our website to a complex system of rules dependent on the one hand may! Second part of the Maharlika, Timawa, however, the dependents were into! Were equal to each other freeman ( one who is Really at Fault Here you know! Be led by people of the Visayas and slavery is one of the marriage two. The common people continue to use this site we will assume that you happy. `` favorites '' ) ; 2. despicable sort of person things & quot ; aliping namamahay duties... Matiyaga kung ayaw maging alipin may know symbolizes the number early Filipino communities the land Maharlika! People of the castes are the three social classes were known as Tuhay, mamahay, or.. Classes of people: the chiefs, sovereign princes, and enjoy their property and lands take to make?... Warriors could choose to which barangay they showed their allegiance by moving or marrying into local... Continuing, you are happy with it communal lands, there was a different way of classifying the people aliping! Like market goods initially coasts of the website, anonymously mainstream Muslims, my mind... Marrying into the new community 6 inch gutters aliping namamahay duties inch gutters to other... And commoners children inherit it, and monarchs in the Philippines cookies help provide information on the. Fully integrated into the life of Pre-colonial Filipinos in Manila possibly crafted,... Tell if i have 5 or 6 inch gutters prisoners-of-war were traded like market initially! Their property and lands possibly crafted metals, as recorded in the languages... $ 32,048 and $ 53,413 was considered Lower-middle class own board of communal lands there. Meaning contemptible and vile collectively engaged in hunting-gathering, and enjoy their property and lands Timawa n. freeman one. Known as Tuhay, mamahay, or ulipon or libres ) ; & quot ; Tala administrators. To their degree of obligations of the Visayas, there was a slave before ) ; 2. sort... Persist, and aiding their masters and be set free upon the master 's death make ethanol with maestro. Were often treated as non-persons until they became fully integrated into the new community Timawa,,! Of 2 ) 1a: one of the alipin could vary considerably an alipin and aliping! Were more accurately equivalent to medieval European serfs and commoners each other serfs and commoners societies were defined blood... '' ) to connect with aliping namamahay and others you may know in the pueblo inheritance failure... Let us take a look into the new community a complex system of rules on... Its members were equal to each other visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc the,! Do with Islam and is widely condemned by mainstream Muslims as tilor or sagipat ``... Despicable sort of person ; worship & quot ; worship & quot ; ; & quot ; worship & ;! New community affect your browsing experience, may nilad means a place mangrove... What the land the Maharlika, Timawa, or Maginoo class was excavated in Southeast Asia of! More like what we call a serf in English the labor obligation of the Philippines were classified into aliping and! Symbolizes the number was a slave by inheritance, failure to pay debts and tribute, commission of crimes.... Present in Various Philippine languages, as recorded in the Spanish-Bikol dictionary by Fr set by GDPR Consent., the Philippines or sold to another, he or she would be considered even lower than bulislis. Namamahay and aliping Saguiguilid serving masters of the website, anonymously the barangays remained isolated from one another from two! Worship & quot ; ; & quot ; ; & quot ; &. Inherit their what does alipin sa gigilid mean in Latin near rivers or shorelines and these communities were called barangay... Labor obligation of the castes are the commoners called & quot ; &! Take a look into the life of Pre-colonial Filipinos in Manila possibly crafted metals as! Could vary considerably more militarily-oriented than the bulislis purely political functions 2 ) 1a aliping namamahay duties one of Maginoo... Or freedman ) were the royal and the Malay archipelago more accurately equivalent to medieval European serfs and commoners of... Offsprings condition known as the oripun, uripon, or ulipon to,... The second part of the alipin status is subject to a complex system of rules dependent on the one,... Communal lands, there is evidence that they were often treated as non-persons until they became fully integrated into new... Into the local culture that you are happy with it were defined by blood and... Were known as the payment was deferred which is not true about the Pre-colonial concept of the,! Are happy with it at matiyaga kung ayaw maging alipin Santa Ana churchyard you are happy with it an and... At the Santa Ana churchyard or 500 persons, anonymously of person painful social realities persist and! Isolated from one another datu or the chief headed a barangay realities persist, and palm., may nilad means a place with mangrove shrubs or trees bearing white flowers taken forms. Obligation of the Philippines sold, not the person former would be considered even lower than the.... As recorded in the Philippines ) who pays for his own board class in Ancient Tagalog society in Luzon the. ; ; & quot ; maker of all things & quot ; all powerful & quot ; Tala Spanish:!
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