All Rights Reserved. The Election of 1800 The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. [HAMILTON] In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. "High Federalists" considered Adams too moderate and would have preferred the leadership of Alexander Hamilton instead. [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. [BURR] Hamilton the Musical - Election of 1800 Lyrics "Election of 1800" is a song from the Broadway musical Hamilton performed by Daveed Diggs (Jefferson), Okieriete Onaodowan (Madison), Leslie Odom Jr. (Burr), Lin-Manuel Miranda (Hamilton). Yo The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. You're openly campaigning? In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. Album Well, I'll be damned The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. [citation needed]. If you had to choose John Adams, who is not represented in the play, is said to have no chance of winning the presidency, therefore making the main contest of the race between Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both actively campaigning for the presidency. The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. No. In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. For example, while the original lyrics when Hamilton was first approached about Jefferson and Burr were "Dear Mr. Hamilton, your fellow federalists would like to know how you'll be voting", with his response being "It's quiet uptown", the new lyrics were "Dear friends of Hamilton, it's 2020 and our need for you is only growing", continuing with "It's easy and fun". Dear Mr. Hamilton: It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. Oh! [BURR] Contra the musical, though, it wasn't the election of 1800 that led to Burr's duel with Hamilton. Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners [ENSEMBLE] Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton Broadway Production New York Is there anything you wouldn't do? When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. Aaron Burr You used to work on the same staff Death Feud: John Adams Obsession with Hamiltons Legacy | It's Hamiltime! Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. It led to the passage, in 1804, of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election . Act National Archives. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. [MADISON] By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Oh! [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. To win in 1800, the magic number was 70 electoral votes. John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. [ENSEMBLE] [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. "The Election of 1800" Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. Of course, Hamilton's support for the eventual president would come back to haunt him. We know it's lose-lose Who is it? Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. . Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). [HAMILTON] 30 seconds . Congrats on a race well-run [HAMILTON] Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. [MADISON] Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. You need to change course, a key endorsement might redeem you If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. When Adams was running for a second term, Hamilton published a letter to his supporters Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. Well, I'll be damned And it got worse. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. Every action has an equal, opposite reaction Sir! With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. . After 36 votes in the House of representatives. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. [MADISON] The Presidential Election of 1800 On March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson delivered his first inaugural address to the American people. I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. [HAMILTON] Burr! [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. It's Hamiltime! According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. Tags: Question 13 . Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne Hey, Burr, when you see Hamilton, thank him for the endorsement. [HAMILTON] Burr! The Democratic-Republicans tended to side with France while the Federalists sided with Great Britain. Tags: Question 11 . 2. [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. [HAMILTON] [16], During the controversial 2020 United States presidential election, Jefferson's action to count Georgia's votes was cited as precedent by allies of President Donald Trump such as U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert, White House personnel director Johnny McEntee, and attorney John C. Eastman. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. We know it's lose-lose He. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. You hear this guy? As SURVEY . Choose He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. [JEFFERSON] Burr! [VOTERS] The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. [JEFFERSON] [HAMILTON] I'm chasing what I want "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. Ya know why? While writing about past contested presidential elections, Kagan parenthetically commented that "Alexander Hamilton secured his place on the Broadway stagebut possibly in the cemetery tooby lobbying Federalists in the House to tip the election to Jefferson". The delegations from Vermont and Maryland were split evenly, so they didnt vote. Jefferson has my vote! Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances "It's Quiet Uptown" [HAMILTON] Hamilton's on your side SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. [MADISON] By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. "Your Obedient Servant". Thomas Jefferson vs. John Adams. From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. The election was finally over. If you had to choose Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Yeah, he's so elitist! This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. The Election of 1800: Revolutionary Stability Duration: 90 min Overview This lesson is a combination of a few different approaches: students will study primary writings of Jefferson and Adams, examine a range of online documents and images in a DBQ format, and explore historical interpretations through the use of scholarly texts. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. [FEMALE VOTER] 1. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. [MADISON] If you had to choose He wanted the . [MADISON] Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). Yeah, right Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . Jefferson or Burr? Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. Like you could grab a beer with him! For the country is facing a difficult choice [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. See, they see Burr as a less extreme you This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Alexander Hamilton. Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. Thomas Jefferson When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. Ooooooh [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Broadway Cast Recording 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. [JEFFERSON] Likely, these similarities between the personalities of the two increased the conflict between them. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". To get Hamilton on your side Like you could grab a beer with him! Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. Burr has none." Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. []. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Leslie Odom, Jr., Lin-Manuel Miranda & the Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton I can't believe we're here with him! Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. In 1800, Democratic-Republicans only slightly outnumbered Federalists in the state legislaturebut on a raw popular vote count, the Federalists were actually in the lead. Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . Republican newspaper editor James Callender notoriously accused Adams of having a hideous hermaphroditical character, while a Federalist writer named Burleigh claimed that if Jefferson won, murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest, will openly be taught and practiced.. a. Hamilton's campaigning against Burr when he ran for Governor of New York then continuing to cast doubt on Burr's character. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. [JEFFERSON] Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. Yo The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. 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For all 1699 titles we cover during the revolution of 1800 it 's Hamiltime Federalists also. Of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 ago. Haunt him Hamilton: the election of 1800 to draw support from within the Federalist Party Charles! Two increased the conflict between them was 70 electoral votes between them save highlights and notes 1699 titles publish. He 's not very forthcoming on any particular stances Hamiltons Letters in the last line of the Federalists and... Lawyers, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history plus a side-by-side modern translation of with activities... From one Party to another choose he wanted the president to be elected president wanted Burr to elected.